When processing a text, comprehenders use available cues to anticipate both upcoming content and the dependencies that comprise structure of growing discourse. In an eye-tracking while reading experiment, we test discourse updating in passages which are implicit segments convey is not required participate any coherence-driven inference. This study provides strong evidence comprehenders' ability...

According to the ‘grammatical account’, scalar implicatures are triggered by a covert exhaustification operator present in logical form. This account covers considerable empirical ground, but there is peculiar pattern that resists treatment given its usual implementation. The centers on odd assertions like #Most lions mammals and #Some Italians come from beautiful country, which seem trigger co...

This paper studies some normative relations that hold between actions, their preconditions and effects, with particular attention to connecting what are often called ‘ought be’ norms do’ norms. We use a formal model based on form of transition system ‘coloured labelled system’ (coloured LTS) introduced in series papers by Sergot Craven. Those works have variously presented formalism (an ‘action...

language like other inventions was originated to serve human needs in different civilization. different language was created later. contextually the importance of translation from one language to another is not only to understand words; as the words are not the elements of translation. importance and base of translation lies in context to understand it. after getting the content, one should d...

Abstract The financial reports of the automotive companies' are measured in a standardized manner; therefore, they transparent and comparable to each other, but this is not valid for sustainability it possible compare their performances. Standard-setting organizations currently searching better reporting procedures. This study aims investigate connection between most dominant European car manuf...

obligation on observance of the right to education in islamic law and human rights law   yagoob salamati [1] masud akhavanfard (ph.d.) [2] hossein talegani (ph.d.) [3]   abstract education right is of primary human rights that is free from time, space, and issues like gender, language, ethnicity, religion that should be provided to all until their death. in islamic law, education right is meant...

The aim of the work was estimation of copper intake with the daily food rations used for alimentation of students of military high schools and soldiers doing compulsory military service in the Polish Army. An average planned copper content in daily food rations used for alimentation of students and soldiers amounted to 2.49±0.35 mg, and 2.44±0.25 mg respectively. The copper content in the daily...

TOEFL iBT has turned recently heads to the impacts language tests can have on language learning. Since error analysis-based instruction has gained a new life with the advent of the computer analysis of the learner’s language, the researchers of this study embarked on examining a sample of integrated and independent writing tasks of 45 Iranian TOEFL iBT candidates in order to identify and classi...