Firms in China and in Asian-pacific countries normally encounter a governance paradox of being too lenient via relational-based governance or being too strict via contractual-based governance under uncertainty. While both governance mechanisms have been extensively studied separately under inter-firm governance contexts, though some studies showing complementary and substituted as the interacti...

There are B2B relationships that presume cooperation in contract enactment. This issue should be taken into account when modeling, for computational handling, contractual commitments through obligations. Deadline obligations have been modeled by considering that reaching the deadline without compliance brings up a violation. When modeling commitments in business contracts, directed obligations ...

this article discusses the cession of contract. after presenting the definition of cession of contract, this base on contractual position and has an independent identity. by dividing the cession of contract in to executive and judiciary and contractual, their conditions are investigated. finally the effects of cession of contract discussed.

Independent professionals represent a highly skilled contractual based workforce. In this paper, we propose conceptual framework that explains the career construction mechanism of independent professionals. Specifically, theorize their boundaryless orientation favorably influences perception marketability via involvement in activities. Additionally, elucidate intervening role competencies, phys...

Contractual jobs involve short term work performed one at a time without any long term binding between the workers and employers. For example, a substitute teacher may work for a day or two in a school district. Searching for such contractual jobs by the workers and finding such contractual workers by the employers is a daunting task. It is also preferable to store the information separately by...

Using detailed quarterly cash flow data for a large sample of private equity funds from 1984-2010, we examine cross-sectional and time-series cash flow performance of private equity funds across a range of asset classes, including venture capital, buyout, real estate, distressed debt, and funds-of-funds. Our data also include key features of the management contracts, specifically carried intere...

Chapter V of Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 on transfers personal data by Union institutions and bodies shows that its general principles, approach, architecture legal bases are all consistent with those provided for in both the General Data Protection Law Enforcement Directive. The Schrems II judgment has far-reaching implications bodies. extremely limited number adequacy decisions practical import...

unequal bargaining power of parties to a franchise contract and their unequal access to information that may be effective in determining the consideration of a contract; has caused different legal systems impose obligations to franchisor to poise the contractual balancing. commitment to expose accurate and comprehensive pre-contractual information about all aspects related to franchise is the m...