The paper is devoted to the application of principles law in contractual relations, emergence or implementation which are associated with use digital means. development technologies has caused objective changes structure and qualities economic turnover. At same time, mean those that formed due behavior private entities at micro level. author substantiates thesis according which, conditions a la...

Sources of law in commercial contracts are importance because rights and obligations contractual parties derived from such sources. regularly considered to be legal acts, customs case law. However, due their flexibility the freedom contract, autonomous stands out as a source contracts. Such law, addition will parties, includes customs, codified practice established between general terms contrac...

Electronic commerce has the potential to deliver goods and services to customers more quickly, cheaply, and conveniently than ever before. But before performance the obligations have to be created. This paper explores the semiotic and legal aspects of online contracts. It reviews speech act theory from philosophers such as Austin and Searle to explain how words and actions can create legal obli...

the contract looks like the natural law. this means the negation of the principle of the autonomy of the will and the will of legislator as a basis for the validity of contractual content would be rejected. because the foundation of creation and validity of natural law would not be the will, but natural justice and natural equity. therefore, the foundation of the validity for such a contract- s...

from concluding of a contract to perfect performance, the continuing of contractual relationship may be doubted by some events and in this circumstance, it is necessary to determine the parties’ rights and obligations and the future of their contract. one of these situations is “anticipatory breach” in which prior to the date of performance of contract, it is clear that promisor will not or can...

Obligations are generally actions that users are required to take and are essential for the expression of a large number of requirements. For instance, obligation actions may represent prerequisites to gain some privilege (pre obligations), to satisfy some ongoing or post requirement for resource usage (ongoing and post obligations), or to adhere to some privacy or availability policy. Obligati...

Independent, or demand, guarantees are strong securityinstruments. They designed to secure the properperformance of contractual obligations in commercialtransactions. In South Africa, independent guaranteesare a common feature construction projects where theinterests any main parties (that is, contractoror employer) may conceivably be secured. Essentially,independent constitute an undertaking b...