نتایج جستجو برای: corruption on earth efsad

تعداد نتایج: 8449408  

2013
Toon Kerkhoff Pieter Wagenaar

1 The editors wish to thank the Netherlands Institute of Government (NIG) for a generous grant for the editing and correction work involved in this special issue. 2 For a recent volume on theoretical perceptions of political corruption, see G. de Graaff / P. von Maravic / F.P. Wagenaar (eds.), The Good Cause. Theoretical Perspectives on Corruption, Opladen 2010. For historical studies on corrup...

ژورنال: بیمارستان 2010
جودکی, حسین, رشیدیان, آرش,

As health care delivery systems develop, and their cost - as a percentage of total society expenditure - increases, policy-makers are more and more concerned about how to control these spiraling costs. An important section of policy makers' efforts to reduce costs is concentrated on preventing wastage in the health system. While a significant part of the resource wastage is due to inefficiencie...

Journal: :Health policy and planning 2014
George Avelino Lorena G Barberia Ciro Biderman

This study contributes to the health governance discussion by presenting a new data set that allows for comparisons of the management of health resources among Brazilian municipalities. Research on Brazil is particularly important as the provision of health services was decentralized in 1988 and since then municipalities have been given greater responsibilities for the management of fiscal reso...

2013
G. de Graaf

This article summarises the empirical results of a study on the scale, nature and outcome of corruption cases in the Netherlands. It turns out that the number of convictions of corruption in the Netherlands has remained very stable in recent decades. After research on the nature of corruption, it is concluded that civil servants who are found to be susceptible to corruption tend not to be low-p...

2003
Reto Foellmi Manuel Oechslin

Non-collusive corruption, i.e., corruption that imposes an additional burden on business activity, is particularly widespread in low-income countries. We build a macroeconomic model with credit market imperfections and heterogeneous agents to explore the roots and consequences of this type of corruption. We find that credit market imperfections, by generating rents for the incumbent entrepreneu...

2008
Şahin Kaya Özdemir Junichi Shimamura Nobuyuki Imoto

Effects of a corrupt source on the dynamics of simultaneous move strategic games are analyzed both for classical and quantum settings. The corruption rate dependent changes in the payoffs and strategies of the players are observed. It is shown that there is a critical corruption rate at which the players lose their quantum advantage, and that the classical strategies are more robust to the corr...

Corruption as one of the realities of today's society has had unprecedented growth in the administrative, political and economic systems of the world and according to the International Transparency Institute, no region or country in the world is immune to corruption. In this article, with theoretical speculations, we are looking for a comparative study of the necessary and sufficient conditions...

Hashem Nikoomaram Mehdi Taghavi Sedigheh Tootian,

In the initial models of economic growth, economic factors entered in to models but in the following models, non-economic factors entered in to models. Many broad studies were done on this subject by the economists, and already considerable results were obtained. Subjects such as corruption in the administrative bodies were new variables entering the literature of economic growth at that stage....

Journal: :international journal of management and business research 2011
mehdi taghavi hashem nikoomaram sedigheh tootian

in the initial models of economic growth, economic factors entered in to models but in the following models, non-economic factors entered in to models. many broad studies were done on this subject by the economists, and already considerable results were obtained. subjects such as corruption in the administrative bodies were new variables entering the literature of economic growth at that stage....

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