Diversity-based security approaches have been studied for several decades since the 1970s. The concept of diversity-by-design emerged in 1980s. Since then, diversity-based system design research has explored to provide more secure and dependable services cyber-physical systems (CPSs). In this w...

In this paper, we investigate a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) aided multi-pair communication system, in which users exchange information via an RIS. We derive approximate expression for the achievable rate by assuming that statistical channel state (CSI) is available. A genetic algorithm (GA) to solve maximization problem proposed as well. particular, consider implementations of RISs...

The research on cyber-physical systems (CPSs) addresses the close interactions between the embedded cyber components and the dynamic physical components that could involve mechanical components, energy systems, human activities, and surrounding environment. Some example CPSs include automotive systems, energy systems, robot systems, and cyber-physical biochip systems. The design of CPS involves...

iii Foreword There is no single recipe for effective payment system development, but the questions countries undergoing a reform process ask themselves are largely similar. For example, who should be involved and who should initiate the process? What are the priorities in which to invest and are they based on a solid understanding of the payment system? What are the different infrastructures ne...

The multifaceted industrial application of cyber-physical systems (CPSs) has increased, enabling tight interactions between physical and computational elements. Industry 4.0 aims to promote CPSs. asset administration shell (AAS) represents the practical embodiment CPS, can be obtained by integrating information communication technologies. Most prior studies concentrated on AASs for hardware ass...

Cyber Physical Systems (CPSs) have become widely popular in recent years, and their applicability been growing exponentially. A CPS is an advanced system that incorporates a computation unit along with hardware unit, allowing for computing processes to interact the physical world. However, this increased usage has also led security concerns them, as they allow potential attack vendors exploit p...

P ART II of the IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems Special Issue on Cyber–Physical–Social Systems (CPSS) includes six papers that are on emerging techniques for radio access networks, data deduplication, big data computing, smart community, cloud computing, and Internet of Things. The paper “QoE-Guaranteed and Power-Efficient Network Operation for Cloud Radio Access Network with ...