We have studied the transverse and axial equilibrium positions of dielectric micro-spheres trapped in a single-beam gradient optical trap and exposed to an increasing fluid flow transverse to the trapping beam axis. It is demonstrated that the axial equilibrium position of a trapped micro-sphere is a function of its transverse position in the trapping beam. Moreover, although the applied drag-f...

Laser shaping was introduced to maskless projection soft lithography by using digital micro-mirror device (DMD). The predesigned intensity pattern was imprinted onto the DMD and the input laser beam with a Gaussian or quasi-Gaussian distribution will carry the pattern on DMD to etch the resin. It provides a method of precise control of laser beam shapes and photon-induced curing behavior of res...

Energy harvester is a self-generating energy source which is able to run small scale electronic devices. It largely reduces the dependency on external power source. This paper represents the utilization of micro cantilever beam to develop a vibration based electromechanical systems (MEMS) piezoelectric energy harvester system. The proposed micro cantilever part has been developed by finite elem...

cracked and un-cracked brazilian disc specimens subjected to diametral compression were used for conducting fracture toughness and tensile strength experiments on a polymer concrete (pc) material. the value of mode i fracture toughness (kic) was determined from the center- cracked brazilian disc and the indirect tensile strength (σt) was obtained from the un-cracked brazilian disc specimen. the...

In this article, we analyze the effect of transverse cracks on natural frequencies a Euler-Bernoulli functional gradient beam. The studied beam was discretized into finite elements and global matrices motion equation are determined by applying Lagrange to kinetic deformation energies. material properties considered vary in directions thickness, gradation is described power-law distribution, sti...

A constitutive model based on two–dimensional unstructured Galerkin finite volume method (GFVM) is introduced and applied for analyzing nonlinear behavior of cracked concrete structures in equilibrium condition. The developed iterative solver treats concrete as an orthotropic nonlinear material and considers the softening and hardening behavior of concrete under compression and tension by using...

In this paper, we use the hybrid h-p version of the finite element method to study the effect of an open transverse crack on the vibratory behavior of rotors, the one-dimensional finite element Euler-Bernoulli beam is used for modeling the rotor, the shape functions used are the Hermite cubic functions coupled to the special Legendre polynomials of Rodrigues. The global matrices of the equation...

In the traditional laser beam quality measurement, the lens transform method is used to obtain the information of the multi spot, and can only evaluate the beam quality of a continuous or high repetition rate laser, the evaluation speed is slow and the real-time performance is poor. A micro lens array method is proposed, which samples the laser spot only once and obtains all the spot informatio...

In this paper mathematical formulation for buckling analysis of a column and vibrationanalysis of a beam is presented. The beam and the column is assumed to be non-uniform and cracked.Using calculus of variations, the problem is expressed as an optimization problem. A technique ofoptimization is used for analysis of buckling load. Considering the similarity between the governingequation for buc...