craniofacial fi brous dysplasia (fd) is one of three types of fd which can affect the craniofacial complex. it is the proliferation of cellular fi brous connective tissue intermixed with irregular bony trabecules. it is a developmental tumor-like condition that is characterized by replacement of normal bone. the purpose of this report is to present a rare case of craniofacial polyostotic fd tha...

case presentation this case concerns a 3-year-old girl whose medical history includes an acid attack suffered 3 years ago. she began treatment for the restoration of her scalp hair, but five weeks later, she presented at our clinic with a high-grade fever and infectious discharge from the commissure of the skull following a scalp expansion graft. microbiologic and radiologic work-ups were condu...

congenital double lip anomaly is an infrequent developmental abnormality affecting the lips, more commonly the upper lip. 5 cases of double lip are being reported for the first time from iran and all confined to the upper lip. a new surgical excision is being introduced which is called transverse cupid bow-like elliptical incision. the previous traditional method was a simple elliptical excisio...

Crouzon syndrome is a rare craniofacial dysostosis with autosomal dominant mode of inheritance with variable phenotypic expression .It is characterized by early closure of cranial sutures leading to range of problems like calvarial deformities, midface hypoplasia and exopthalmus. Early diagnosis is critical in these cases to avoid complications like hearing and vision problems.There are 50% cha...

background unlike congenital auricular malformations which are identified by underdevelopment of dermal and cartilaginous tissues, deformed ears are less sever congenital anomalies characterized only by a misshaped pinna structure and can be improved with acceptable cosmetic results and minimal cost through ear molding if treated in early neonatal period. in this study, authors present the firs...

INTRODUCTION Conventional cephalometry is an inexpensive and well-established method for evaluating patients with dentofacial deformities. However, patients with major deformities and in particular asymmetric cases are difficult to evaluate by conventional cephalometry. Reliable and accurate evaluation in the orbital and midfacial region in craniofacial syndrome patients is difficult due to inh...

regardless of severity, earlier intervention to correct hearing loss in children improves speech development and conversational abilities. a cross-sectional study was performed on 230 neonates who were at risk of hearing loss in tehran university of medical sciences hospitals between september 2000 and february 2002. hearing was examined before the 3rd month by auditory brainstem responses (abr...

Introduction: Craniosynostosis are cranial deformities resulting from the early closure of one or more sutures. Concomitant facial changes usually result involvement multiple sutures, which may lead to restriction growth and brain expansion, ocular compression, breathing difficulties. The distraction osteogenesis (DO)for frontofacial posterior advancement have increased safety procedure. aim th...