Links: [1] http://www.lib.siu.edu/collections [2] http://collections.carli.illinois.edu/cdm4/index_sic_degypt.php?CISOROOT=/sic_d egypt [3] http://libguides.lib.siu.edu/content.php?pid=593927 [4] http://libguides.lib.siu.edu/localhistory [5] http://libguides.lib.siu.edu/carbondalehistory [6] http://libguides.lib.siu.edu/philcollections [7] http://libguides.lib.siu.edu/content.php?pid=58190&...

knowledge of surgery is one of the milestones in islamic civilization. the purpose of this study was to find principles and proven techniques used by muslim surgeons, third to twelfth century ah. the present study, enjoying a historical approach, used a descriptive analysis method with matching samples. the findings of the study revealed that, during this period, some of the principles and tech...

this article reviews the ancient symbolic world, shia and modernity believes in iranian’s mind which are historical link between ancient symbolic world and shie. since the late nineteenth century with the modernization, for exampel civilization, constitutional movement and palavi government, gap created in iranians mind. dispite this gap, iranians mind have symbolic characteristics and are not ...

the oldest works of muslim scholars in the fields of kalām , ḥadīth and tafsīr during the 2nd and 3rd centuries ah rarely offer an explicit basis for regarding the qur’ān as an inimitable miracle of the prophet. however, the issue appears fully fledged in the works of scholars such as al-bāqillānī, qāḍī ‘abd al-jabbār and al-sharīf al- murtaḍā. this silence in the early islamic centuries, when ...