Chitosan microspheres of a small particle size and with good sphericity were prepared by a spraydrying method followed by treatment with a cross-linking agent. Owing to restrictions on the use of crosslinked chitosan microspheres in the pharmaceutical field, d,l-glyceraldehyde, a biocompatible reatant was used. The parameters studied affecting extent of cross-linking were cross-linking time and...

A novel method for synthesizing polymer nanopods from a linear polymer bearing pendant propargyl ether groups, using gold nanoparticles as both the template and the catalyst for the cross-linking reaction, is reported. The transformations involved in the cross-linking process are unprecedented on the surface of a gold particle. A tentative cross-linking mechanism is proposed.

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC) are the natural type I IFN-producing cells that produce large amounts of IFN-alpha in response to viral stimulation. During attempts to isolate PDC from human PBMC, we observed that cross-linking a variety of cell surface receptors, including blood DC Ag (BDCA)-2, BDCA-4, CD4, or CD123 with Abs and immunobeads on PDC leads to inhibition of IFN-alpha production...

Cross-linking experiments with the MONOfunctional imidoester methyl-acetimidate, in the pH range 7.0 - 8.0, on rat liver nucleosomes generate a cross-linking pattern almost identical with the one observed for much longer BIfunctional reagents (e.g. dimethylsuberimidate). Combined cross-linking and trypsin digestion experiments suggest that all or at least the great majority of this cross-linkin...

Sulfur (S) cross-linking styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) foams show high shrinkage due to the cure reversion, leading to reduced yield and increased processing cost. In this paper, double cross-linking system by S and dicumyl peroxide (DCP) was used to decrease the shrinkage of SBR foams. Most importantly, the synergy of double cross-linking agents was reported for the first time to our knowledg...

In this work, the authors presented the techniques and the preliminary results at 6 months of a randomized controlled trial (NCT02117999) comparing a novel transepithelial corneal cross-linking protocol using iontophoresis with the Dresden protocol for the treatment of progressive keratoconus. At 6 months, there was a significant average improvement with an average flattening of the maximum sim...

Extensins (EXTs) are hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins (HRGPs) that are structural components of the plant primary cell wall. They are basic proteins and are highly glycosylated with carbohydrate accounting for >50% of their dry weight. Carbohydrate occurs as monogalactosyl serine and arabinosyl hydroxyproline, with arabinosides ranging in size from ~1 to 4 or 5 residues. Proposed functions of ...

A naturally occurring human antibody potentiates dendritic cell function on cross-linking B7-DC (PD-L2), supporting robust T-cell responses in vitro. Moreover, treatment of dendritic cells with B7-DC cross-linking antibody resulted in secretion of interleukin-12, suggesting a TH1 polarization of this response. Here we show an in vivo immunotherapeutic effect of this B7-DC cross-linking antibody...

in this commentary, we establish a relationship between medical sociology and the study of medical tourism and cross-border healthcare by introducing ronald andersen’s behavioral model of healthcare use, and linking this model to the recent empirical study of kovacs et al. on patients travelling to hungary for orthopedic treatment. finally, we plead for more measurement in the field of patient ...

We previously reported that the cross-linking of cluster of differentiation (CD)24 induces apoptosis in Burkitt's lymphoma cells and that this phenomenon can be enhanced by a B cell Ag receptor (BCR)-mediated signal. In this study, we extend our previous observation and report that CD24 also mediated apoptosis in human precursor-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines in the pro-B and pre-B s...