We consider the problem of evaluating a Boolean function on PRAMs. We exhibit a Boolean function f : {0, 1} → {0, 1} that can be evaluated in time O(log log n) on a deterministic CROW (Concurrent Read Owner Write) PRAM, but requires time Ω(log n) on EROW (Exclusive Read Owner Write) PRAMs. Our lower bound also holds for randomized Monte Carlo EROW PRAMs. This Boolean function is derived from th...