strength were measured. The degree of hydrolysis increased with increasing basic pH value. The adhesive exhibited shear-thinning viscous behavior. Both viscosity and shear-thinning character showed a remarkable shift at pH 10.2 and at 50 1C. The curing time decreased with curing temperature within 60–80 1C range. The water solubility of the adhesive was the lowest when sodium silicate, the curi...

Among the various methods to accelerate curing thermoset polymers, such as epoxy, involves the use of radio frequency (RF) fields. In this, the polymer precursor materials are placed in a microwave reactor, high power RF fields are introduced, and the electrical (or for that matter, magnetic) loss mechanisms convert the RF power to heat and therefore inducing curing. One of the most challenging...

We synthesized a series of epoxysiloxane oligomers with controllable viscosity and polarity and developed upon them a thermal-curable nanoimprint resist that was cross-linked in air at 110°C within 30 s if preexposed to UV light. The oligomers were designed and synthesized via hydrosilylation of 4-vinyl-cyclohexane-1,2-epoxide with poly(methylhydrosiloxane) with tunable viscosity, polarity, and...

objective: nowadays light-cured composites are used widely by orthodontists to bond brackets. as these composites require 20-40 seconds time per tooth to be light cured, more chair-time in needed compared to self-cured composites. in recent years, the argon laser and plasma arc lights have been introduced in dentistry to reduce this curing time. the purpose of this study was to compare bond str...

A waterborne ultraviolet (UV)-curing coating was prepared on the surface of wood materials with modification of talcum powder and calcium carbonate (CaCO3). When the waterborne UV-curing coatings on the surface of wood materials (WUVCW) was radiated for 1 min by UV (λ = 365 nm) and dried at 40 ◦C for 10 min, it showed good hardness, adhesion, and impact strength, with controlling the talcum con...

The bacteriology of meat curing brines has been studied chiefly from the standpoint of preservation of meat. Such investigations have established that concentrationis of salt used are not bactericidal but inhibitory to most bacteria, and that certaini osmophilic bacteria and yeasts tolerate or, in some cases, even require salt concentrations for maximal growth. The relationiship of brine microo...

In order to investigate the effects of microwave curing on the microstructure of the interfacial transition zone of mortar prepared with a composite binder containing glass powder and to explain the mechanism of microwave curing on the improvement of compressive strength, in this study, the compressive strength of mortar under microwave curing was compared against mortar cured using (a) normal ...

During the cementation of metallic restorations, the polymerization of dual-curing resin cements depends exclusively on chemical activation. This study evaluated the influence of chemical activation compared with dual-curing (chemical and light activation), on the hardness of four dual-curing resin cements. In a darkened environment, equal weight proportions of base and catalyst pastes of the c...

Rapid destruction of carotene occurs in alfalfa during the field curing process. The loss under good curing conditions may be 45 to 80 per cent of the carotene originally present (14). Hauge and Aitkenhead (5) and Hauge (6) presented evidence which indicates the presence of a carotenedestroying enzyme system in alfalfa. The belief that the destruction of carotene during field curing may be larg...

Microsilica concrete was prepared with a water-binder ratio of 0.35. Microsilica was used as a 10% replacement of cement by weight. Cylinder and cube specimens were cast for testing different hardened properties of the concrete. Three curing methods such as water curing, wrapped curing, and dry-air curing were applied at 20±2 C to cure the cylinder and cube specimens until the 0 day of testing....