b a s e don folic acid biosynthetic pathway a mathematical model was made for bacterial growth to describe the synergistic effect between sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. the results obtained show a strong synergism at growth inhibiting concentrations of these two drugs. two cyclic pathways included in the model are responsible for this synergism. the roles of these pathways in producing syne...

A comprehensive kinetic analysis was established to investigate the electromigration (EM) enhanced intermetallic compound (IMC) growth and void formation for Sn-based Pb-free solder joints with Cu under bump metallization (UBM). The kinetic model takes into account Cu–Sn interdiffusion and current stressing. Derivation of the diffusion coefficients and the effective charge numbers for the inter...

rapidly increasing urbanization in the world, especially in developing countries, let to increasing urban extents. rapid urban growth causes to appearance many problems such as wasting environmental resources, inability of providing necessary services for citizens and unplanned growth. urban mangers and planners need tools for understanding amount and size of future urban growths to prevent the...

black zira (bunium persicum) is a medicinal plant and spice, naturally grows in iran. the aim of this study was to investigate the combined effects of different concentrations of bunium persicum essential oil (eo; including 0, 0.08, 0.16 and 0.24%), three incubation temperatures (15, 25 and 35˚c), three levels of ph (5, 6 and 7 adjusted by hydrochloric acid), and three inoculum size (102, 103 a...

context:in this review, we discuss empirical and stoichiometric models, which have been developed recently in ssf processes and the influence of environmental conditions on the variables of these models. additionally, new studies on modeling of product formation are also mentioned. evidence acquisition:solid-state fermentation (ssf) is recognized as a cheap process for producing many valuable p...

This paper investigates the ability of a simple ductile local fracture model to predict the fracture initiation conditions for geometrically similar specimens of different sizes containing either sharp cracks or blunt notches. The material considered is the high strength, low hardening HY 130 steel. We simulated fracture tests on fatigue-precracked compact tension specimens and three-point bend...