The Boltzmann transport equation is often used for non-continuum transport when the mean free path of phonons is of the order of device sizes. One particular application involves heat generation in electronic devices. In a highly scaled MOSFET, for example, the majority of the heat is produced in a localized region immediately below the gate on the drain side. The size of this generation region...

Shake a bottle of champagne and pop it open. The champagne will shoot out in a mini-eruption. Do the same to a bottle of beer. Beer will ooze out more slowly. If a bottle of champagne or beer is opened without perturbation, there will be no eruption, but bubbles will rise and grow, often in regularly spaced “trains” (FIG. 1). In Guinness beer, bubbles rise more slowly and may even sink. The myr...

3135 S. State St. Suite 108 Ann Arbor MI 48108 Phone: 734-761-1956 Fax: 734-761-9855 Email: [email protected] Optimum fin spacing for fan-cooled heat sinks

Wireless sensors are employed in a wide range of applications. One common feature of most sensor settings is the need to communicate sensed data to some collection point or sink. This communication can be direct (to a mobile collector) or indirect – via other sensors towards a remote sink. In either case, a sensor might not be able to communicate to a sink at will. Instead it collects data and ...

In this paper, three-dimensional incompressible laminar fluid flow in a rectangular microchannel heat sink (MCHS) using Al2O3/water nanofluid as a cooling fluid is numerically studied. CFD prediction of fluid flow and forced convection heat transfer properties of nanofluid using single-phase and two-phase model (Eulerian-Eulerian approach) are compared. Hydraulic and thermal performance of microch...

An analytic model for optimizing thermoelectric power generation system is developed and utilized for parametric studies. This model takes into account the external thermal resistances with hot and cold reservoirs. In addition, the spreading thermal resistance in the module substrates is considered to find the impact of designing small fraction of thermo elements per unit area. Previous studies...

In this paper a methodology developed for the generation of transient compact models of packages and heat sinks from measured thermal transient results is described. The main advantage of generating dynamic compact models solely from measured results is the time-gain: the lengthy transient simulations, suggested by the DELPHI methodology can he omitted. After summarizing the procedure of genera...

When magma’inside a diapir solidifies it increases in density and becomes a stiff power-law fluid. If the diapir is still positively (or negatively) buoyant after solidification, it will continue to rise (or start to sink). The results presented here suggest that solidified diapirs may rise (sink) a distance of up to a few kilometres in geologically reasonable times. Rocks and bubbleand/or crys...

Thermal pastes play an important role in transmitting heat generated by an integrated circuit chip from its back side to a cooling cap or heat sink which transfers the heat to the environment. Most thermal pastes are formulations of solid, thermally conducting particles in a liquid matrix loaded to very high solids content. The mixing process for such pastes is complex but important, since it d...

In-network data aggregation is widely recognized as an acceptable means to reduce the amount of transmitted data without adversely affecting the quality of the results. To date, most aggregation protocols assume that data from localized regions is correlated, thus they tend to identify aggregation points within these regions. Our work, instead, targets systems where the data sources are largely...