Most dairy farms in Wisconsin continue to produce most of their feed and have sufficient land for recycling manure nutrients through crops. However, to remain economically viable, many dairy farms are increasing herd size and importing more feed. The increased importation of nutrients in the form of feed and fertilizer has resulted in excessive soil nutrient accumulation (Bundy, 1998; Proost, 1...

Bovine mastitis is a disease that affects dairy herd production, characterized by considerable economical loss due to diminished milk secretion, potential productive cow damage, increase in production costs and milk contamination. Intramammary infection (IMMI) is the most common reason for the use of antimicrobials in dairy cows. Antimicrobials (ATMs) have been used to treat mastitis for more t...

BACKGROUND BVD and IBR are contagious viral diseases highly prevalent in Irish cattle. Despite their significant reproductive and economic impact very little is known about the BVD and IBR status of stock bulls (a bull used for breeding purposes). There are still a high proportion of dairy farms in Ireland that rely on the use of a bull for breeding cattle and ensuring the fertility of the bull...

All DHI test-day data, including milk urea concentrations measured by infrared test method, were collected from 60 commercial Ontario Holstein dairy herds for a 13-mo period between December 1, 1995, and December 31, 1996. The objectives of this study were to describe the relationships between milk urea concentrations and seasonal factors, sampling factors, cow factors, and test-day production ...

a cross-sectional study with a random cluster sampling design was carried out to estimate the seroprevalence of bovine herpesvirus type 1 (bhv-1) in non-vaccinated dairy herds in hamedan province, west of iran. simple random sampling was used for selection of cattle in each herd. informative data about each herd and selected animals were recorded by the farm manager in a provided questionnaire....

The objective of this study was to identify herd-level colostrum management factors associated with the adequate transfer passive immunity (TPI; defined as serum Brix refractance ≥8.4% in first week life). A total 59 commercial Holstein dairy farms were included observational cross-sectional study. In every participating herd, a minimum 14 calves sampled measure their TPI using digital refracto...

A cross-sectional study with a random cluster sampling design was carried out to estimate the seroprevalence of bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) in non-vaccinated dairy herds in Hamedan province, west of Iran. Simple random sampling was used for selection of cattle in each herd. Informative data about each herd and selected animals were recorded by the farm manager in a provided questionnaire....

A randomized control trial on verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC)-infected farms found evidence that: (1) keeping animals in the same group; (2) maintaining dry bedding; (3) preventing direct contact with neighbouring cattle; and (4) maintaining a closed herd, were associated with a reduced risk of infection in youngstock aged 3–18 months. This study evaluated these interventions using a ...

Weights and individual feed consumptions of 160 beef, dairy and beef • dairy darns and their progeny were used to estimate several measures of life cycle cow efficiency. Efficiency was expressed as the ratio of ou tput to input, where output included relative values for slaughter weights, carcass weights and t r immed wholesale cut weights of progeny and weight of the dam, and inputs were prean...

The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between monthly Dairy Herd Improvement (DHI) subclinical mastitis and new infection rate estimates and daily bulk tank somatic cell count (SCC) summarized by statistical process control tools. Dairy Herd Improvement Association test-day subclinical mastitis and new infection rate estimates along with daily or every other day bulk tank ...