نتایج جستجو برای: defence mechanisms

تعداد نتایج: 551189  

Journal: :Nature Reviews Microbiology 2019

2007
KATE DREHER

†Background The covalent attachment of ubiquitin to a substrate protein changes its fate. Notably, proteins typically tagged with a lysine48-linked polyubiquitin chain become substrates for degradation by the 26S proteasome. In recent years many experiments have been performed to characterize the proteins involved in the ubiquitylation process and to identify their substrates, in order to under...

2014
Magaji G. Usman M. Y. Rafii M. R. Ismail M. A. Malek Mohammad Abdul Latif Yusuff Oladosu

Heat stress has significant effect on protein metabolism, including degradation of proteins, inhibition of protein accumulation and induction of certain protein synthesis. It also poses a serious damage to the growth and development of the plant. The ability of the plants to respond to this stress by maintaining protein in their functional conformation as well as preventing the accumulation of ...

Journal: :Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal 2009
Antonio Bascones-Martínez Marta Muñoz-Corcuera Susana Noronha Paula Mota Cristina Bascones-Ilundain Julián Campo-Trapero

Periodontal diseases are complex bacteria-induced infections characterised by an inflammatory host response to plaque microbiota and their by-products. Most of these microorganisms have virulence factors capable of causing massive tissue destruction both directly, through tissue invasion and the production of harmful substances, or indirectly, by activation of host defense mechanisms, creating ...

Journal: :Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 1993
D P Whitehouse J R Bowen S P Sahi

Recurrent pyogenic meningitis is uncommon. Its aetiology is often associated with impaired host defence mechanisms. Two such examples are discussed. Case 1 resulted from an anatomical defect and Case 2 a defect of the complement system.

2012
John Pickett

By comparing wild-type and transgenic tobacco plants in a natural ecosystem, researchers have confirmed that the indirect defence mechanisms employed by plants to fend off herbivorous insects can increase Darwinian fitness.

2005
Michael T. Siva-Jothy Yannick Moret Jens Rolff

We review recent advances in our understanding of the mechanisms of insect immune defence, but do so in a framework defined by the ecological and ADVANCES IN INSECT PHYSIOLOGY VOL. 32

2013
Sanne P. Smeekens Aylwin Ng Vinod Kumar Melissa D. Johnson Theo S. Plantinga Cleo van Diemen Peer Arts Eugéne T.P. Verwiel Mark S. Gresnigt Karin Fransen Suzanne van Sommeren Marije Oosting Shih-Chin Cheng Leo A.B. Joosten Alexander Hoischen Bart-Jan Kullberg William K. Scott John R. Perfect Jos W.M. van der Meer Cisca Wijmenga Mihai G. Netea Ramnik J. Xavier

Candida albicans is the most common human fungal pathogen causing mucosal and systemic infections. However, human antifungal immunity remains poorly defined. Here by integrating transcriptional analysis and functional genomics, we identified Candida-specific host defence mechanisms in humans. Candida induced significant expression of genes from the type I interferon pathway in human peripheral ...

2015
Tongjun Sun Yaxi Zhang Yan Li Qian Zhang Yuli Ding Yuelin Zhang

Recognition of pathogens by host plants leads to rapid transcriptional reprogramming and activation of defence responses. The expression of many defence regulators is induced in this process, but the mechanisms of how they are controlled transcriptionally are largely unknown. Here we use chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing to show that the transcription factors SARD1 and CBP60g bind to the...

Journal: :Current opinion in plant biology 2011
Joost H M Stassen Guido Van den Ackerveken

Oomycete genomes have yielded a large number of predicted effector proteins that collectively interfere with plant life in order to create a favourable environment for pathogen infection. Oomycetes secrete effectors that can be active in the host's extracellular environment, for example inhibiting host defence enzymes, or inside host cells where they can interfere with plant processes, in parti...

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