By means of superplastic tensile test above the Ac1 temperature (γ→α transformation temperature), superplastic deformation activation energy of ultrafine-grained commercial die steel CrWMn is investigated on the basis of the Arrhenius theory equation, ) / exp( 1 RT Q A m − = σ ε& , which indicates the resistance of the superplastic deformation. According to the Arrhenius equation, the activatio...

A physical model of high-strain rate deformation metallic materials has been developed to describe the evolution microstructure during process. The is based on representations mechanisms grain boundary sliding, strain-induced growth and dynamic fragmentation coarse grains in framework theory nonequilibrium boundaries. These are modified for description high-speed flow supplemented by a recrysta...

A mechanical insult to the brain drastically alters the microenvironment as specific cell types become reactive in an effort to sequester severely damaged tissue. Although injury-induced astrogliosis has been investigated, the relationship between well-defined biomechanical inputs and acute astrogliotic alterations is not well understood. We evaluated the effects of strain rate on cell death an...