The balance between antioxidants, such as ascorbate (ASC) and glutathione, and oxidative reactive oxygen species (ROS) is known to play a pivotal role in the response of plant cells to abiotic stress. Here cell cultures of Arabidopsis thaliana were investigated with regard to their response to elevated levels of cadmium. At concentrations <100 microM, Cd induces a rapid and concentration-depend...

Reduction and oxidation (redox) chemistry is involved in both normal and abnormal cellular function, in processes as diverse as circadian rhythms and neurotransmission. Intracellular redox is maintained by coupled reactions involving NADPH, glutathione (GSH), and vitamin C, as well as their corresponding oxidized counterparts. In addition to functioning as enzyme cofactors, these reducing agent...

Allantoin is an emerging plant metabolite, but its role in conferring drought-induced oxidative stress still elusive. Therefore, experiment was devised to explore the of allantoin (0.5 and 1.0 mM; foliar spray) rapeseed (Brassica campestris cv. BARI Sarisha-17) under drought. Seedlings at fifteen days age were subjected drought, maintaining soil moisture levels 50% 25% field capacities, while w...

The present work describes, for the first time, the changes that take place in the leaf apoplastic antioxidant defenses in response to NaCl stress in two pea (Pisum sativum) cultivars (cv Lincoln and cv Puget) showing different degrees of sensitivity to high NaCl concentrations. The results showed that only superoxide dismutase, and probably dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR), were present in th...

The ascorbate-glutathione (ASC-GSH) cycle has an important role in defensive processes against oxidative damage generated by drought stress. In this study, the changes that take place in apoplastic and symplastic ASC-GSH cycle enzymes of the leaf and petiole were investigated under drought stress causing leaf rolling in Ctenanthe setosa (Rose.) Eichler (Marantaceae). Apoplastic and symplastic e...

starting from semihardwood branches of peach and plum rootstocks (Prunus cerasifera E.) cv. mrs2/5, plum rootstocks (Prunus cerasifera × P. salicina) × (P. cerasifera × P. persica) cv. ishtarà and olive tree (Olea europaea L.) cv. Frantoio, cuttings were collected and treated with 0 mg.L and 2500 mg.L of indolebutyric acid (iBa) by immersion in the base of the cuttings. after 60 days of plantin...

Cadmium (Cd) pollution of agricultural soils is a growing global concern. Plant growth restriction the main visible symptom Cd toxicity, and this metal may be particularly harmful to preformed, seminal root during pre-emergence stage. In present study, we focused on phytotoxicity in growth, nutrient composition, redox status, hormone homeostasis stage maize (Zea mays L) plants, distinguishing b...

As an important antioxidant for plants and humans, L-ascorbic acid (AsA, vitamin C) can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) and can be regenerated from its oxidized form in a reaction catalyzed by dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR). To analyse the effect of overexpressing DHAR on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), an expression vector containing potato cytosolic DHAR (DHAR1) or chloroplastic DHAR...