 This study presents an inventory model for deteriorating items with linearly time-dependent demand rate under trade credits. Mathematical models have been derived under four different situations i.e. Case 1 : The cycle time T is greater than or equal to M1, to get a cash discount, Case 2 : The cycle time T is less than M1, Case 3 : The cycle time is greater than or equal to M2, and Case 4 : T...

The most important advantage of an economic order quantity (EOQ) system is its ability to handle the unexpected demand. A model for comparing the inventory costs of purchasing under the EOQ system and the just-in-time (JIT) order purchasing system in existing literature concluded that JIT purchasing was virtually always the preferable inventory ordering system. By expanding the classical EOQ mo...

Abstract --In this paper, we developed an EOQ model for Weibull deteriorating items with linear demand rate in fuzzy environment. Shortages are allowed and partially backlogged. Holding cost, deterioration cost, ordering cost, shortage cost and opportunity cost are assumed as a triangular fuzzy numbers. The purpose of this paper is to minimize the total cost function in fuzzy environment. Grade...

It is hard to exaggerate the role of economic aggregators — functions that summarize numerous and / or heterogeneous data — in economic models since the early XX century. In many cases, as witnessed by the pioneering works of Cobb and Douglas, these functions were information quantities tailored to economic theories, i.e. they were built to fit economic phenomena. In this paper, we look at thes...

This note presents a simple, partial equilibrium model of the supply of offshore tax havens, when multinationals are capable of sheltering some of their worldwide income. It provides a few contrasting predictions to those in “Tax Competition with Parasitic Tax Havens” by Slemrod and Wilson. Slemrod and Wilson model tax sheltering as a production process which uses up scarce resources in the tax...

Motivated by a particular multinational cutting-tools manufacturer, we extend the traditional economic order quantity (EOQ) model for maintenance-repair-and-overhaul (MRO) customers under stochastic purchase price and use it to show how price variance leads to bullwhip effect for the MRO manufacturer despite constant consumption by the customer. Our extension of the EOQ model is based on two as...

In this article, we consider an infinite horizon, single product economic order quantity where demand and deterioration rate are continuous and differentiable function of price and time, respectively. In addition, we allow for shortages and completely backlogged. The objective is to find the optimal inventory and pricing strategies maximizing the net present value of total profit over the infin...

The objective of this model is to investigate the inventory system for perishable items with linear demand pattern where Weibull deterioration is considered. The Economic order quantity is determined for minimizing the average total cost per unit time. The unit production cost is taken to be inversely related to the demand rate. The result is illustrated with numerical example.

The classical optimization techniques are often used to derive and to assert the optimal solution for the well-known inventory models such as the economic order/production quantity (EOQ/EPQ) models. Recently, a new approach, without reference to the use of derivatives but with algebraic derivation, is presented to solve the above deterministic EOQ/EPQ models with/without shortages. To widen the...

It is generally assumed that Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has the potential to organize the flow of material in supply chains more efficiently. Based on the two-tiered Joint Economic Lot Size (JELS) model by Banerjee, this article analyzes how the increase in efficiency affects the order and production policies and therefore the total costs of the supply chain, and the individual costs...