background: this study describes the possibility of implementing three-dimensional printing technology to create a precise construction of a planned bolus, based on computed tomography information stored in the digital imaging and communications in medicine (dicom) format file. materials and methods:  to create the bolus with a 3d printer, we converted data in the dicom format to the stereolith...

The ‘‘synthetic schlieren’’ method has been used to measure the amplitude of internal waves that are two-dimensional and axisymmetric. Here it is adapted to reconstruct fully three-dimensional perturbations. This non-intrusive technique, which uses inverse tomography methods, shows accurate results when a sufficient number of perspectives taken from the same experiment are provided to the inver...

An investigation of 3-dimesional (3D) effects on electrical impedance tomography is reported. 3D effects in measurement, simulation and analytical models are described. A 3D attenuation range (75% attenuation) from the sensing plane is suggested as one third of process vessel’s diameter. The imaging trajectory of an axially moving object is found towards the central axis of a process vessel whe...

Attenuation images are obtained from 6287 t-star spectral measurements of P-wave microseismic events in a mine setting. The resulting three-dimensional quality factor (Q) model reveals that most of the study region is characterized by low Q values or high attenuation (Q<25), probably caused by cavities and fractures due to mining activities. Q values between 25 and 50 show a high spatial correl...