A simpli£ed scheme for the investigation of cooperative effects in the quantum jump statistics of small numbers of ¤uorescing atoms and ions in a trap is presented. It allows the analytic treatment of three dipole-dipole interacting four-level systems which model the relevant level scheme of Ba ions. For the latter, a huge rate of double and triple jumps was reported in a former experiment and ...

The electronic properties of three porphyrin-bridge-anchor photosensitizers are reported with (1a, 1e, 3a and 3e) or without (2a and 2e) an intramolecular dipole in the bridge. The presence and orientation of the bridge dipole is hypothesized to influence the photovoltaic properties due to variations in the intrinsic dipole at the semiconductor-molecule interface. Electrochemical studies of the...

[1] During polarity reversals of the Earth’s internal geomagnetic field, the paleomagnetosphere must have undergone dramatic changes because the core field was essentially different from the present-day case, where the dipole moment is approximately aligned with the Earth’s rotation axis (axial dipole) and perpendicular to the solar wind flow. According to one of the possible transition scenari...

A complete one loop analysis of the chromoelectric dipole contribution to the electric dipole moment (edm) of the quarks and of the neutron in N=1 supergravity including the gluino, chargino and neutralino exchange contributions and exhibiting the dependence on the two CP violating phases allowed in the soft SUSY breaking sector of minimal supergravity models is given. It is found that in signi...

We study the hard color dipole-nucleon cross section within perturbative QCD and discuss its relation to observables in diffractive leptoproduction of heavy quarkonium. The dipole cross section calculated with the unintegrated gluon density of the nucleon substantially differs from the well-known perturbative form σdip ∼ b 2 for b > 0.3fm, where b is the transverse separation of the dipole. We ...

We show how the elusive toroidal dipole moment appears as a radiative excitation eigenmode in a metamolecule resonator that is formed by pairs of plasmonic nanorods. We analyze one such nanorod configuration—a toroidal metamolecule. We find that the radiative interactions in the toroidal metamolecule can be qualitatively represented by a theoretical model based on an electric point dipole arran...

The effect of solvents on photophysical properties namely absorption transition energy, fluorescence transition energy and stoke’s shift of a ketocyanine dye 2,5-di[(E)-1-(4 aminophenyl) methylidine]-1cyclopentanone (2,5-APMC) is analyzed using Lippert-Mataga bulk polarity function, Reichardt’s microscopic solvent polarity parameter and Kamlet’s multiple linear regression approach. The spectral...

We introduce a method for determining the position and orientation of fixed dipole emitters based on a combination of polarimetry and spot shape detection. A key element is an effective Point Spread Function model based on Hermite functions. The model offers a good description of the shape variations with dipole orientation and polarization detection channel, and provides computational advantag...

An emitter near a surface induces an image dipole that can modify the observed emission intensity and radiation pattern. These image-dipole effects are generally not taken into account in single-emitter tracking and super-resolved imaging applications. Here we show that the interference between an emitter and its image dipole induces a strong polarization anisotropy and a large spatial displace...

In this paper, the printed UHF RFID tag dipole antenna design is optimized to reduce the consumption of conductive material. The optimized design is achieved by narrowing the width of the low current density areas. The proposed optimized dipole antenna design requires less amount of conductive ink to achieve the equivalent radiation efficiency level as the ideal copper-trace dipole antenna. The...