objective(s) the purpose of the present study was to use the solid dispersion (sd) technique to improve the dissolution rates of indomethacin (imc). materials and methods imc solid dispersions in pvp k30 and isomalt (galen iq 990) were prepared using the solvent evaporation technique and a hot melt method in weight ratios of 2, 10 and 30% (imc:pvp). solid dispersions and physical mixtures were ...

calcium acetate is used as an oral phosphate binder to control hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic renal failure. compared to calcium carbonate, control of hyperphosphatemia can be achieved at lower calcium administration with calcium acetate which likely reduces the risk of hypercalcemia. in this study, various formulations of calcium acetate tablets were prepared and their disintegrati...

An evident inequality between the enthalpy of crystallization of amorphous selenium, DHx , and the enthalpy difference between the undercooled liquid and the conventional polycrystalline selenium, DHl→c, was observed, which is inconsistent with the widely accepted idea that the two enthalpies should be equal. The inequality between the two enthalpies is attributed to the excess enthalpy of the ...

The orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) is a novel dosage form that disintegrates in the oral cavity using saliva as the disintegrating medium and is swallowed as a fine dispersion. Due to rapid disintegration, the dissolution rate is controlled by the intrinsic solubility of the API; therefore, it is difficult to evaluate the effect of formulation and processing parameters on in vitro drug rele...

meloxicam is a poorly water soluble non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and antipyretic agent. the aim of the present work was to investigate the effect of different types of carriers on in vitro dissolution of meloxicam. meloxicam solid dispersions were prepared by physical mixing, co-grinding and solvent evaporation methods with polyethylene glycol (peg) 6000. the effect of solubilization by...

The solid-state form of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in an oral dosage form plays an important role in determining the dissolution rate of the API. As the solid-state form can change during dissolution, there is a need to monitor the oral dosage form during dissolution testing. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy provides rapid, spectrally selective imaging to m...

Wepresent a revised formof the energy balance for the coupled thermodynamics of liquid water flowing in porousmedia and give examples of situations where a commonly used formulation based on transport of enthalpy leads to erroneous results. Assuming negligible contribution from kinetic energy as well as sources and sinks such as energy from radioactive decay, total energy conservation is reduce...

Controlled porosity osmotic tablet of carvedilol phosphate prepared and evaluated in this study. Carvedilol phosphate is very low soluble drug. So it is difficult to formulate osmotic tablet of carvedilol phosphate which gives drug release up to 24 hr at zero order. To get desired dissolution profile various formulation parameters like osmogen concentration, level of weight gain and level of po...

Biorelevant dissolution instruments represent an important tool for pharmaceutical research and development. These instruments are designed to simulate the dissolution of drug formulations in conditions most closely mimicking the gastrointestinal tract. In this work, we focused on the optimization of dissolution compartments/vessels for an updated version of the biorelevant dissolution apparatu...

Neuroimaging offers a wide range of opportunities to obtain information about neuronal activity, brain inflammation, blood-brain barrier alterations, and various molecular alterations during epileptogenesis or for the prediction of pharmacoresponsiveness as well as postoperative outcome. Imaging biomarkers were examined during the XIII Workshop on Neurobiology of Epilepsy (XIII WONOEP) organize...