Despite widespread use and prospective biomedical applications of copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs), their biosafety issues and kinetics remain unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the detailed in vivo toxicity of Cu NPs and cupric ions (CuCl2; Cu ions) after a single oral dose. We determined the physicochemical characteristics of Cu NPs, including morphology, hydrodynamic size, zeta...

Alkali and alkali earth metals (AAEM) can be removed from lignocellulosic biomass via a new demineralization process constituting hydrothermal treatment. The dissolution mechanism of AAEM in different processes has not been extensively studied. This study employed calcium as representative the group, changes concentration ions during eucalyptus wood were kinetics modelled using Fick’s second la...

The incorporation of different cyclodextrin (CD) excipients such as HPbeta-CD, beta-CD, gamma-CD or alpha-CD into polymer millirods for complexing beta-lapachone (beta-lap), a potent anti-cancer drug, significantly improved the drug release kinetics with various drug release patterns. However, such a complex system requires a mechanistically based model in order to provide a quantitative unders...

We study here the large time behavior of the radius R(t) of a spherical grain in a dilute solution of the same substance. The evolution in time of the grain is governed by a reaction-diiusion process in the liquid phase and by a dissolution/accretion process located at the interface which determines the interface kinetics; a discussion of this modelling is provided. When there is no reaction, t...

The hydriding kinetics of hydrogen storage materials in the two-phase regions have been studied. It is believed that the hydriding process is best classified into three steps: dissolution of hydrogen into the alloy or its hydride; diffusion of hydrogen atoms through the alloy or its hydride phase; and nucleation and growth of B-hydride (hydride depositing from supersaturated a-solid solution). ...

Open-celled titanium foams were fabricated by vacuum hot pressing of a blend of Ti and NaCl powders followed by NaCl removal in water. Densification kinetics of the Ti/NaCl blends are measured at 780 ◦C at various pressures (30–50MPa), NaCl volume fractions (30–70%) and NaCl powder sizes (50–500 m). As compared to pure Ti powders, densification kinetics of the blends is faster for relative dens...

The proposed work will combine chemical kinetics and hydrodynamics in target and test-loop lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) systems to model system corrosion effects. This approach will result in a predicative tool that can be validated with corrosion test data, used to systematically design tests and interpret the results, and provide guidance for optimization in LBE system designs. The task includ...