ABSTRACT Systematic uncertainties in the mass measurement of galaxy clusters limit cosmological constraining power future surveys that will detect more than 105 clusters. Previously, we argued aperture masses can be inferred accurately and precisely 3D without loss power. Here, use Baryons Haloes Massive Systems (BAHAMAS) cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations to show are also less sensitive ...

ai = normalized radius of body’s circularized orbit for i M;S, where M moon and S sun C = cost function Cd = discrete cost function D1 D2 = operator that denotes the derivative with respect to the first (second) argument dEO = distance of spacecraft from Earth, km dMO = distance of spacecraft from moon, km dp = altitude of elliptical orbit at perigee, km E = energy integral Ei = critical energy...

This paper first introduces the fundamental principles of immune algorithm (IA), greedy algorithm (GA) and delete-cross operator (DO). Based on these basic algorithms, a hybrid immune algorithm (HIA) is constructed to solve the traveling salesman problem (TSP). HIA employs GA to initialize the routes of TSP and utilizes DO to delete routes of crossover. With dynamic mutation operator (DMO) adop...

This paper describes recently developed policy and procedures for safety management during system acquisition within the Australian government’s Defence Materiel Organisation (DMO). The thrust of the safety policy is that: all systems are considered safety-critical until shown otherwise; and any project acquiring or upgrading a system involving safety-critical elements is required to establish ...

BACKGROUND/AIMS To determine the incidence of any diabetic retinopathy (any-DR), sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy (STDR) and diabetic macular oedema (DMO) and their risk factors in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) over a screening programme. METHODS Nine-year follow-up, prospective population-based study of 366 patients with T1DM and 15 030 with T2DM. Epidemiological risk factors were as...

Crowd monitoring was an essential measure to deal with over-tourism problems in urban destinations the pre-COVID era. It will play a crucial role pandemic scenario when restarting tourism and making safer. Notably, Destination Management Organisation (DMO) of smart destination needs deploy technological layer for crowd that allows data gathering order count visitors distinguish them from reside...

En la actualidad, una de las fórmulas gestión destinos consideradas como más adecuadas para garantizar el desarrollo sostenible y competitivo del turismo son DMO público-privadas. Sin embargo, a través público-privadas no es cuestión extendida, ni siquiera en ciudades visitadas mundo.
 Este tipo entidades debe caracterizarse por menor dependencia sector público nivel organizativo, presupue...

This paper reviews the present understanding of the origin of ferromagnetic response that has been detected in a number of diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) and diluted magnetic oxides (DMO) as well as in some nominally magnetically undoped materials. It is argued that these systems can be grouped into four classes. To the first belong composite materials in which precipitations of a known ...