cis-polybutadiene was functionalized using in–situ generated dmd as oxidant and tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide as phase transfer catalyst (ptc). the epoxidation process was investigated by 1hnmr spectroscopy. 1hnmr spectrum analysis of products confirms the absence of ring opening side products in epoxidation reaction. various factors such as reaction temperature, reaction time and the concentr...

Precious metals are currently associated with selenium (naumannite, Ag2Se) and tellurium (calaverite, AuTe2; sylvanite, (Au,Ag)2Te4) to form species refractory to cyanidation. The aim of this preliminary work was to study the use of the solvent extraction technique to recover tellurium and selenium ions from a synthetic solution similar to the cyanidation effluents to recycle the free cyanide b...

Measurement of total and trimethyl lead in mammalian tissue is described, using ion exchange/high performance liquid chromatography in tandem with flameless atomic absorption spectrometry for lead-specific detection. All lead forms in whole blood and homogenates of soft tissue--brain, kidney, and liver--were liberated from tissue binding by treatment with dilute (3N) HCl for a period of 18 hr. ...

Two-dimensional MXenes are generally prepared by the etching of acid solutions. The as-synthesized terminated group anions (F–, Cl–, et al.), which affect electrochemical performance MXenes. Here, we report a novel method to prepare Mo2C MXene from Mo2Ga2C hydrothermal alkali Highly pure was successfully synthesized NaOH, while etchings LiO...

DESCRIPTION The active ingredient in ATROVENT (ipratropium bromide) Inhalation Aerosol is ipratropium bromide. It is an anticholinergic bronchodilator chemically described as 8azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]-octane, 3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1methylethyl)-, bromide, monohydrate (endo,syn)-,(±): a synthetic quaternary ammonium compound chemically related to atropine. The structural fo...

In this study, the solubilization of two organic dyes, Sudan I (1-Phenylazo-2-naphtol) and Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), was studied in the presence of different types of surfactants (2 polymerics, 2 nonionics, 2 anionic, and one cationic) using UV-Vis spectroscopy. The effects of temperature, pH and addition of different electrolytes (NaCl, Na2CO3, NaI, NaOH, NaSCN) on dye solubiliz...