Central MessageHere, we define and offer advice to combat cardiothoracic surgical trainee burnout from the individual, institutional, societal standpoints.PerspectiveCardiothoracic trainees are at great risk of developing symptoms. In this article, actionable institution, standpoints burnout.See Commentaries on pages 643 644.“In dealing with those who undergoing suffering, if you feel “burnout”...

Marriage is a focus of conflict today, from lamentations about divorce rates to legal contests over same-sex marriage. It was equally contested in Shakespeare’s England, even if the issues at stake were somewhat different. Recent scholarship on the history of marriage has unsettled many of the assumptions that once governed discussions of early modern marriage and its representation on the stag...