نتایج جستجو برای: drug resistance gene

تعداد نتایج: 1927496  

Journal: :Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy 2007
Peter Duesberg Ruhong Li Rainer Sachs Alice Fabarius Madhvi B Upender Ruediger Hehlmann

Current genetic and epigenetic theories of cancer-specific drug resistance do not adequately explain: (i) the karyotypic changes that coincide with resistance, (ii) the high rates at which cancer cells acquire and enhance resistance compared to the rates of conventional mutation, (iii) the wide ranges of resistance such as multidrug resistance, (iv) the frequent occurrence of intrinsic drug res...

Journal: :Science 2018
Annie N Cowell Eva S Istvan Amanda K Lukens Maria G Gomez-Lorenzo Manu Vanaerschot Tomoyo Sakata-Kato Erika L Flannery Pamela Magistrado Edward Owen Matthew Abraham Gregory LaMonte Heather J Painter Roy M Williams Virginia Franco Maria Linares Ignacio Arriaga Selina Bopp Victoria C Corey Nina F Gnädig Olivia Coburn-Flynn Christin Reimer Purva Gupta James M Murithi Pedro A Moura Olivia Fuchs Erika Sasaki Sang W Kim Christine H Teng Lawrence T Wang Aslı Akidil Sophie Adjalley Paul A Willis Dionicio Siegel Olga Tanaseichuk Yang Zhong Yingyao Zhou Manuel Llinás Sabine Ottilie Francisco-Javier Gamo Marcus C S Lee Daniel E Goldberg David A Fidock Dyann F Wirth Elizabeth A Winzeler

Chemogenetic characterization through in vitro evolution combined with whole-genome analysis can identify antimalarial drug targets and drug-resistance genes. We performed a genome analysis of 262 Plasmodium falciparum parasites resistant to 37 diverse compounds. We found 159 gene amplifications and 148 nonsynonymous changes in 83 genes associated with drug-resistance acquisition, where gene am...

Journal: :Pharmacological reports : PR 2012
Karolina M Stępień Michał Tomaszewski Joanna Tomaszewska Stanisław J Czuczwar

This review provides an overview of the knowledge on P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and its role as a membrane transporter in drug resistance in epilepsy and drug interactions. Overexpression of P-gp, encoded by the ABCB1 gene, is involved in resistance to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), limits gastrointestinal absorption and brain access of AEDs. Although several association studies on ABCB1 gene with drug...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
samira heydari department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahid beheshti university, tehran, ir iran fereshteh eftekhar department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahid beheshti university, tehran, ir iran; department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahid beheshti university, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2129903208

conclusions biofilm formation (both strong and weak) strongly correlated with psla gene carriage. biofilm formation also correlated with mbl and ampc β-lactamase production. more importantly, multiple-β-lactamase phenotype was associated with formation of strong biofilms. results biofilm formation was observed in 43.5% of the isolates, of which 66.7% produced strong and 33.3% formed weak biofil...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
ehsan motamedian biotechnology group, department of chemical engineering, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran. drug design and bioinformatics group, medical biotechnology department, biotechnology research center, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran ghazaleh ghavami drug design and bioinformatics group, medical biotechnology department, biotechnology research center, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran. eastern mediterranean health genomics and biotechnology network (emgen), tehran, iran soroush sardari drug design and bioinformatics group, medical biotechnology department, biotechnology research center, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran

objective(s): many cancer cells show significant resistance to drugs that kill drug sensitive cancer cells and non-tumor cells and such resistance might be a consequence of the difference in metabolism. therefore, studying the metabolism of drug resistant cancer cells and comparison with drug sensitive and normal cell lines is the objective of this research. material and methods:metabolism of c...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2005
Sara Brega Benoit Meslin Frédérique de Monbrison Carlo Severini Luigi Gradoni Rachanee Udomsangpetch Inge Sutanto François Peyron Stéphane Picot

Because of the lack of methods for continuous in vitro culture of Plasmodium vivax, little is known about drug-resistance mechanisms in this malaria-causing parasite. Therefore, identification of all the genes potentially involved in drug resistance and of molecular markers related to drug resistance would provide a framework for studying the incidence and spread of drug-resistant P. vivax stra...

Ahmad Adeli, Fereidoun Mahboudi, Mohammad Azizi, Noushin Davoudi, Robert. W McMaster,

The pLE2SCX vector was developed for the stable expression of exogenous genes in the protozoan parasite Leishmania. The pLE2SCX construct contains three independent selection markers: herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK), cytosine deaminase (CD) and streptothericin acetyltransferase gene (sat) in multiple cloning site, flanking by 5’ and 3’ untranslated regions of the previously clone...

Journal: :iranian journal of parasitology 0
simindokht soleimanifard department of parasitology and mycology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran. reza arjmand department of parasitology, school of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran. sedighe saberi department of parasitology and mycology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran. ali khamesipour center for research and training in skin diseases and leprosy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mohammad kazemi department of anatomical sciences and molecular biology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran. mansoor salehi department of anatomical sciences and molecular biology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran.

background: leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease caused by different species of leishmania parasites with a wide range of clinical manifestations . antimonial compounds such as meglumine antimoniate (glucantime) are the first line drugs for the treatment of leishmaniasis. however, according to reports of the drug resistance of parasites, the efficacy of antimonial compounds is low. the atp-bind...

Journal: :basic and clinical cancer research 0
robab sheikhpour department of nursing, yazd medical science branch, islamic azad university, yazd, iran

micrornas (mirnas) are non-coding small rna molecules with 21–25 nucleotides. it plays significant role in control of gene expression at posttranscriptional/translational level. they are commonly dysregulated in human cancers, whereas they may behave either as oncogenes or as tumor-suppressor genes. both genetic and epigenetic events in deregulation of mirna can lead to cancer development. gene...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
parsa yousefi chaijan department of pediatrics, school of medicine, arak university of medical sciences, arak, ir iran mojtaba sharafkhah student research committee, school of medicine, arak university of medical sciences, arak, ir iran; student research committee, school of medicine, arak university of medical sciences, arak, ir iran. tel.: +98-8634577045, fax: +98-8633133193

background: urinary tract infection (uti) is a common cause for diseases in infants. various studies have suggested that infants with uti benefit from a lower rate of breastfeeding compared to control groups. our experimental evidence showed if breastfed infants are infected with a uti, their response to treatment is faster and better. objectives: the aim of this study is to compare bacterial r...

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