BACKGROUND Local drug delivery has transformed medicine, yet it remains unclear how drug efficacy depends on physicochemical properties and delivery kinetics. Most therapies seek to prolong release, yet recent studies demonstrate sustained clinical benefit following local bolus endovascular delivery. OBJECTIVES The purpose of the current study was to examine interplay between drug dose, diffu...

Nine proteins of the ABC superfamily (P-glycoprotein, 7 MRPs and BCRP) are involved in multidrug transport. Being localised at the surface of endothelial or epithelial cells, they expel drugs back to the external medium (if located at the apical side [P-glycoprotein, BCRP, MRP2, MRP4 in the kidney]) or to the blood (if located at the basolateral side [MRP1, MRP3, MRP4, MRP5]), modulating thereb...

Drug resistance is a major obstacle to cancer cure and may influence [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) incorporation. In this study, glucose transport, hexokinase activity and [18F]-FDG incorporation were measured in drug-resistant tumour cells generated by exposing H630 colon and MCF7 breast cancer cells to increasing concentrations of tomudex (ralt...

The ins and outs of antiviral drug transport in the brain The study of drug transport in brain has held a unique status, due, in large part, to the specialized barriers (i.e. blood brain barrier, BBB; blood:cer-ebrospinal ¯uid barrier, CSF:interstitial ¯uid barrier) that isolate the brain from the rest of the body. These barriers, for the most part, restrict drug access under normal physiologic...

Title of Dissertation: INVESTIGATION OF INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE-1 TARGETED DRUG TRANSPORT ACROSS THE GASTROINTESTINAL EPITHELIUM Rasa Ghaffarian, Doctor of Philosophy, 2015 Dissertation directed by: Associate Professor, Silvia Muro Fischell Department of Bioengineering & Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research Contrary to systemic injection of therapeutics, oral formulations...

The purpose of present research work is to develop gastro retentive formulation for Moxifloxacin using various release retardants. Moxifloxacin, novel synthetic fluoro quinolone, antibacterial agent. Floating tablets of Moxifloxacin. HCl were prepared using variable amounts of HPMCK4M, HPMCK15M and HPMCK100M with effervescent mixtures by direct compression technique. Totally 9 formulations were...

Diclofenac sodium as ophthalmic dosage form is used in patients treatment of eye pain, swelling and redness recovering from cataract surgery but it faces the bioavailability limitation of eye drops due to effective protective mechanisms and corneal barrier functions in the eyes. Therefore, this investigation was aimed to develop ocular film formulations to achieve controlled drug release. Drug ...

This paper reviews the use of texture analysis in studying the performance of hydrophilic matrices of highly soluble drugs and different types of excipients (i.e. water-soluble, water-insoluble and swellable, and water insoluble and non-swellable). Tablets were prepared by direct compression, and their swelling and erosion in presence of these different excipients were assessed with the help of...

BACKGROUND AND METHODS Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/MXR/ABCP) is a multidrug-resistance protein that is a member of the adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette family of drug transporters. BCRP can render tumor cells resistant to the anticancer drugs topotecan, mitoxantrone, doxorubicin, and daunorubicin. To investigate the physiologic role of BCRP, we used polarized mammalian cell li...