Abstract Studies in mice expressing the diphtheria toxin receptor (DTR) exclusively on regulatory T (Treg) cells (Foxp3-DTR mice) demonstrated critical importance of Treg maintaining normal immune homeostasis. Adult Foxp3-DTR injected with DT begin to die from day 10 after treatment. Marked expansion almost all cell types was observed prior death. The purpose present studies examine in-depth ch...

Low-clouds and fog moderate the diurnal temperature range (DTR) through radiative effects. Consequently, frequent foggy events make montane cloud forests (MCFs) stable unique. However, high-resolution observations in forest understory are rare. To investigate DTR variation elevations, we surveyed Central Cross-Island Highway central Taiwan along altitude of 0–3,000 m across both non-cloud MCFs....

Short-term fluctuations in air temperature, called the daily temperature range (DTR), or its amplitude, have a strong impact on ecosystems, as well health and well-being of people. The pronounced effect DTR mortality from all causes especially cardiovascular is documented scientific literature, but little known about spatial, inter-annual, inter-seasonal Russian Far East (RFE), an area with hig...

Abstract The diurnal temperature range (DTR) as measured by the difference between daily maximum (Tmax) and minimum (Tmin) temperatures is of great importance to human health, ecology, agriculture. link its long-term change anthropogenic forcing still unclear. This study shows evidence influence on changes in DTR over globe, five continents, China during past century (1901–2014). Using multiple...

In this study, the modelling of arithmetical mean roughness after turning C45 steel was performed. Four parameters cutting tool geometry were varied, i.e.: corner radius r, approach angle κ, rake γ and inclination λ. After turning, Ra measured. The obtained values ranged from 0.13 μm to 4.39 μm. results experiments showed that surface improves with increasing radius, angle, decreasing angle. Ba...

The optimal receiver for an ultra-wideband transmitted reference (UWB TR) system in a single user multipath environment is derived, based on knowledge of channel properties. The performances of this optimal receiver and other crosscorrelation receivers are analyzed and compared. The usual crosscorrelation receiver which is often used in UWB TR systems is shown to be suboptimal. In addition, an ...

The peak-load management of a distribution network (DN) has gained attention by increasing the electric power consumption on demand side. By developing smart-grid infrastructures, effective utilization DN’s components and proper DN would create valuable solution for operators. Hence, in this paper, framework is proposed which real-time rating voltage-dependent features loads help operator handl...