نتایج جستجو برای: echinops lasiolepis
تعداد نتایج: 1141 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
There are several signalling pathways involved in lung organogenesis including Notch, TGFbeta/BMP, Sonic hedgehog (Shh), FGF, EGF, and Wnt. Despite the widely acknowledged significance of Wnt signalling in embryonic lung development, the role of different Wnt pathways in lung pathologies has been slow to emerge. In this review, we will present a synopsis of current Wnt research with particular ...
Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is well known as the molecule responsible for the induction and maintenance of ventral neural tube structures. Recent data have shown that ventral neuronal populations react differentially to the amount of this morphogen not only in the spinal cord, but also in more rostral parts of the brain, like the midbrain. A dorsal expansion in the Shh expression domain modifies the d...
BACKGROUND Holoprosencephaly (HPE), the most common malformation of the human forebrain, may result from mutations in over 12 genes. Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) was the first such gene discovered; mutations in SHH remain the most common cause of non-chromosomal HPE. The severity spectrum is wide, ranging from incompatibility with extrauterine life to isolated midline facial differences. OBJECTIVE To...
The floor plate of the neural tube serves an important function as a source of signals that pattern cell fates in the nervous system as well as directing proper axon pathfinding. We have cloned a novel zebrafish wnt family member, wnt4b, which is expressed exclusively in the floor plate. To place wnt4b in the context of known regulators of midline development, its expression was analyzed in the...
سد سازبن ، دریکی ازسرشاخه های حوزه کرخه دراستان ایلام ،شرق سرآبله ودرحدود 3 کیلومتر بعدازتلاقی دو رودخانه سیمره و چرداول در داخل تنگ سازبن احداث خواهد شد. جهت تعیین ارزش پوشش گیاهی واقع درمخزن، ابتدا بابازدید ازمنطقه پوشش گیاهی براساس روش های متداول دردنیا با نمونه برداری سیستماتیک -تصادفی شناسایی ،سپس با توجه به قوانین نرخ گذاری درکشور ارزش جنگل ها ومراتع برآورد و درنهایت مشخص شد باتشکیل دریا...
A fundamental set of patterning genes may define the global organization of the craniofacial region. One of our goals has been to identify these basic patterning genes and understand how they regulate outgrowth of the frontonasal process, which gives rise to the mid and upper face. We identified a molecular boundary in the frontonasal process ectoderm, defined by the juxtaposed domains of Fibro...
The model for reception of the concentration gradient of the Hedgehog morphogen has been developed. The mechanism of co-operation of the proteins Patched, Smoothened, and Hedgehog is theoretically analyzed in terms of different versions of interactions within this group of proteins. The parametric stability of the modeled system is considered.
The Hedgehog (Hh) family of secreted proteins is necessary for aspects of the development and maintenance of the gastrointestinal tract. Hh is thought to function as a morphogen, a mitogen, a cell survival factor, and an axon guidance factor. Given its wide role in development, as well as in a variety of disease states, understanding the regulation of Hh function and activity is critically impo...
We describe the isolation of the zebrafish MyoD gene and its expression in wild-type embryos and in two mutants with altered somite development, no tail (ntl) and spadetail (spt). In the wild-type embryo, MyoD expression first occurs in an early phase, extending from mid-gastrula to just prior to somite formation, in which cells directly adjacent to the axial mesoderm express the gene. In subse...
Astrocytes are an essential component of the CNS, and recent evidence points to an increasing diversity of their functions. Identifying molecular pathways that mediate distinct astrocyte functions, is key to understanding how the nervous system operates in the intact and pathological states. In this study, we demonstrate that the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway, well known for its roles in the developing...
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