The purpose of this study is to ascertain the civil servant' general election neutrality model. This used secondary data or library resources that included primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials accomplish its goals. interviewed practitioners such National Civil Service Agency, State Apparatus Commission, Election Supervisory Board Republic Indonesia in order gather on personnel legis...

As an integral component of public discourse, Twitter is among the main data sources for scholarship in this area. However, there much that scholars do not know about basic mechanisms discourse on Twitter, including prevalence various modes communication, types posts users make, engagement those receive, or how these things vary with user demographics and across different topical events. This p...

The economy is recovering from a historic downturn thanks to policy support, rebounding oil prices and international financial assistance. Benefiting the authorities’ pro-active approach, COVID-19 infection rates fatalities have been contained. With higher country entering into 2023 Presidential election cycle, there are risks of delays in much needed fiscal exchange rate reforms. Macroeconomic...

MPs face a dilemma when it comes to deliberative mini-publics (DMPs): in context of distrust, they may see as an opportunity re-legitimize themselves and solve complex policy issues. But could also challenge the quasi-monopoly used have on political decisions undermine role Parliament primacy elections. The article is found 91 face-to-face interviews with French-speaking Belgian sitting federal...

Empirical evidence suggests that most parties in Western Europe do not take centrist policy positions, despite the centripetal force of voter distribution. While scholars focus on reasons for parties’ divergence, this paper focuses electoral failures Left–Right positions. This demonstrates parties, such as British Liberal Democrats and German FDP, suffer from multidimensional disadvantages. Usi...

We examine the crafting of publics in the global Barcoding of Life Initiative (BOLI)--seen as crucial for re-invigorating, and democratizing, early-twenty-first-century taxonomic sciences and hence for actually achieving biodiversity protection. Our approach to the issue of publics differs from that of conventional public understanding of or engagement with science work. Combining science and t...

Electronic voting promises the possibility of a convenient, efficient and secure facility for recording and tallying votes in an election. Recently highlighted inadequacies of implemented systems have demonstrated the importance of formally verifying the underlying voting protocols. We study three privacy-type properties of electronic voting protocols: in increasing order of strength, they are ...