A novel radio frequency (RF) phase measurement method that uses optical modulation was proposed. The mathematical model of Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM) characterization reviewed. By measuring the output sideband power modulator, difference electric signals fed to experimentally measured, and picosecond-level accuracies were achieved. This technique is expected be useful for radio-over-fiber-bas...

Extracellular and intracellular electric potentials in bean roots are known to show electric oscillations along the longitudinal axis with a period of several minutes. The relationship between growth and the electric oscillations was studied using roots of adzuki (Phaseolus chrysanthos). We measured surface electric potentials with a multielectrode apparatus while simultaneously measuring elong...

Sum-frequency generation in isotropic media is in the electric-dipole approximation the only symmetry allowed for chiral systems. We demonstrate that the sum-frequency intensity from an optically active liquid depends quadratically on the difference in concentration of the two enantiomers. The dominant contribution to the signal is found to be due to the chirality specific electric-dipolar thre...

Deposition of ceramic nanoparticles (dispersed in a non-aqueous suspension) on in-plane electrodes and under the influence of AC electric fields in the frequency range of 0.01 Hz - 10 kHz is investigated. Analysis of the particle response to the applied field is a difficult task due to the mutual effect of electric- and hydrodynamic force which are present in the system. In this work, however, ...

Stochastic noises have a great adverse effect on the prediction accuracy of electric power load. Modeling online and filtering real-time can effectively improve measurement accuracy. Firstly, pretreating and inspecting statistically the electric power load data is essential to characterize the stochastic noise of electric power load. Then, set order for the time series model by Akaike informati...

In this article the capacitive pickup of magnetic fluctuation probes for plasma applications is studied. The nine most commonly used probe designs are compared with respect to their capacitive pickup rejection, magnetic sensitivity, and minimum plasma disturbance. For absolute calibration, well defined electric and magnetic field fluctuations are produced separately in a Faraday cup and in a He...

− The paper presents a stochastic sampling method applied to a measurement of the mean value of the product of two arbitrary signals. This method is especially convenient for measuring electric power, electric energy consumption, as well as root-mean-square of voltage and/or current. The method features a very simple hardware and the possibility of selecting the measurement accuracy by choosing...

This note presents a brief synopsis of analysis of magnetotelluric data for model dimensionality and strike and its application to the data used in the main paper. Magnetotelluric (MT) data begin as time series of horizontal magnetic (H) and electric (E) fields collected at Earth's surface. After cross-correlation of the field components in orthogonal measurement directions (x,y), the frequency...

at the moment determining of the pulse wave main parameters using a piezo sensor is performing using the RC adjustments in the circuit. With the increasing adaptation of the virtual instrumentation it is possible to reduce the RC complexity. The purpose of this work was to determine the piezoelectric actuator transfer function according to the signal of the air pressure sensor using virtual ins...