The ongoing reduction in semiconductor and package pitch leads to challenges for engineering suitable miniaturized test measurement contact vehicles. Traditional probe card approaches miniaturization may reach fundamental limits scale pitch. Direct electroforming of conductive electrical contacts at using LIGA technology can allow direct registration the points, simultaneous formation all an op...

The metallic layers are an essential part of MEMS (micro electromechanical system) devices, and their deposition process must be accurately controlled; this may lead to difficulties as there many input parameters for such a process. This research focuses on the parameters’ effects Ni pulse-reverse electroplating. A neural network was constructed characterize nickel electroforming parameters. sa...

With the development of technology, learning and memory functions artificial memristor synapses are necessary for realizing neural networks neuromorphic computing. Owing to their high scalability performance, nanosheet materials have been widely employed in cellular-level learning, but behaviors nociceptor based on rarely studied. Here, we present a with an Al/TiO2/Pt structure. After electrofo...

In this article, characterization of fully patterned zinc-tin oxide (ZTO)-based memristive devices with feature sizes as small 25 µm2 is presented. The are via lift-off a platinum bottom contact and gold-titanium top contact. An on/off ratio more than two orders magnitude obtained without the need for electroforming processes. Set operation current controlled process, whereas reset voltage depe...