background: small photon fields are increasingly used in modern radiotherapy especially in intensity modulated radiation therapy (imrt) and stereotactic radiosurgery (srs) treatments. accurate beam profile and central axis depth doses measurements of such beams are complicated due to the electron disequilibrium. hence the ebt2 (external beam therapy) gafchromic film was used for dosimetry of sm...

Current dosimetry protocols (AAPM, IAEA, DIN) recommend the use of parallel-plate ionization chambers for the measurement of absorbed dose-to-water in clinical electron beams. For well-guarded plane-parallel chambers, it is assumed that the perturbation correction pQ is unity for all electron energies. In this study, we present detailed Monte Carlo simulations with the EGSnrc code for the widel...

The article provides a sequence of steps for using RISØ calorimeters calibration and subsequent use B3 radiochromic film dosimeters (GEX corporation) scanner measuring absorbed doses. Calibration was carried out with the help electron beam accelerator in range doses 3 – 40 kGy (measurement calorimeters). In course work, following out: dosimetry films calorimeters; plotting curve dosimetric film...

The purpose of this study was to ensure accuracy in radiation dose delivery, external dosimetry quality audit has an equal importance with routine dosimetry performed at clinics. To do so, dosimetry quality audit was organized by the Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) of Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) at the national level to investigate and minimize...

background: thermoluminescence dosimetry is one of the dosimetry procedures used widely as routine and personal dosimeters. in order to extend this kind of dosimeters, dental tissue has been examined and was found promising as a tld dosimeter. materials and methods : in this study, 70 health teeth were collected. the only criterion, which was considered for selection of the teeth, was the healt...