This work investigated the effects of electroshock treatment (EST) on microstructure variation and mechanical properties TC11 alloy. The average hardness specimens decreased from 358 HV to 328 after EST 0.04 s, then increased 396 0.06 s. After EST, yield strength specimen declined 959 MPa 797 1265 but fracture strain continuously. in was closely related phase transition secondary ? (?s) ? phase...

Omeprazole is a commonly prescribed drug for patients with peptic ulcerations. Its main mechanism of action is related to inhibition of H(+)-K(+)-ATP-ase, albeit it may also block carbonic anhydrase. This study evaluates the effects of acute and prolonged (3- or 7-day) intragastrical administration of omeprazole on the anticonvulsant activity of carbamazepine or diphenylhydantoin against maxima...

In the recent years there has been an increased interest in the pyridazinone ring system. Many investigations indicated that the presence of at least one aryl group, one or two electron donor atoms and/or an NH group in a special spatial arrangement is necessary for anticonvulsant activity. Many investigations indicated that the presence of at least one aryl group, one or two electron donor ato...

The choice of appropriate animal models for the initial in vivo testing of potential anticonvulsant compounds is one of the most important steps in the successful search for new antiepileptic drugs. The purpose of this paper is to describe the most important aspects to take into account when performing the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) test in the routine laboratory screening of new antiep...

MPEP, a selective non-competitive antagonist of group I metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5), administered at doses ranging from 0.75 to 1 mg/kg, failed to influence the electroconvulsive threshold in mice. However, when administered at higher doses (1.25 and 1.5 mg/kg), it significantly increased the threshold. Moreover, MPEP (applied at its highest subprotective dose of 1 mg/kg)...

Orthomolecular therapy dates back to the early 1950s when a few psychiatrists began adding massive doses of nutrients to their treatment of severe mental problems. The original substance was vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid or nicotinamide), and the therapy was termed "megavitamin therapy." Later the treatment regimen was expanded to include other vitamins, minerals, hormones, and diets, any of which...