Background: The lacrimal system includes the tear film of eye and drainage system. Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is a safe effective method surgical treatment nasolacrimal duct obstruction. anatomy nasal cavity better visualized endoscopically sac approached under vision hence results are decided at time surgery. Methods: Present clinical study was conducted in tertiary medical centre ...

To circumvent the disadvantages of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy such as small rhinostomy size, high failure rate and expensive equipment, we hereby introduce a modified technique of non-endoscopic mechanical endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy (NE-MEDCR). Surgery is performed under general anesthesia with local decongestion of the nasal mucosa. A 20-gauge vitrectomy light probe is introduced th...

The marriage of endonasal rhinoplasty with structural grafting has resulted in more consistent rhinoplasty results. The nasal base can be stabilized by tongue-in-groove techniques, a columellar strut, or extended columellar strut. The middle vault can be addressed with spreader grafts or butterfly grafts. Lower lateral cartilage weakness can be supported with alar batten grafts or repositioning...

Wegener granulomatosis (WG) is a life-threatening autoimmune disease of unknown etiology first described in 1936. The classic clinical triad consists of necrotizing granulomatous inflammation of the respiratory tract, necrotizing glomerulonephritis, and systemic vasculitis. Prior to the introduction of modern immunosuppressants, WG was usually fatal due to renal complications. Involvement of th...

OBJECTIVE Reconstruction of the cranial base using vascularized tissue promotes rapid and complete healing, thus avoiding complications caused by persistent communication between the cranial cavity and the sinonasal tract. The Hadad-Bassagasteguy flap (HBF), a neurovascular pedicled flap of the nasal septum mucoperiosteum and mucoperichondrium based on the nasoseptal artery, seems to be advanta...

OBJECTIVES To analyse the results of Endonasal Endoscopic Dacrocystorhinostomy regarding complications and success rate. METHODS The prospective quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Departments of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Islamic International Medical College Teaching Hospital, Rawalpindi, from August 2008 to July 2012. Patients presenting with epiphora and diagnosed with ...