UNLABELLED Unemployment and health selection in diverging economic conditions: Compositional changes? Evidence from 28 european countries. INTRODUCTION People with ill health tend to be overrepresented among the unemployment population. The relationship between health and unemployment might, however, be sensitive to the overall economic condition. Specifically, the health composition of the u...

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BACKGROUND From 2008 on, a severe economic crisis (EC) has characterized the European Union (E.U.). However, changes in substance use behavioral patterns as a result of the economic crisis in Europe, have been poorly reflected upon, and underlying mechanisms remain to be identified; METHODS In this review we explore and systematize the available data on the effect of the 2008 economic crisis ...

In the past five years, several scientific articles have claimed that the increase some countries have registered in suicide rates since 2008 is somehow related to the economic crisis. Other research has suggested that the impact of specific economic problems on the probability of suicidal behavior is often mediated by other individual-level factors, mainly psychological and physical, whose neg...

We model the spreading of a crisis by constructing a global economic network and applying the susceptible–infected–recovered (SIR) epidemic model with a variable probability of infection. The probability of infection depends on the strength of economic relations between a given pair of countries and the strength of the target country. It is expected that a crisis that originates in a large coun...

Contemporary financial depression of the financial markets proves high fluctuations of the prices of the stocks. These fluctuations have considerable impact on the values of the financial portfolios. Classical approaches to modeling of the behavior of the prices of the stocks may produce wrong predictions of their future values. That is the reason why we introduce in this paper the fractal mark...

After three decades of exceptional economic growth, China has become a global economic powerhouse. As the economy has grown, though, so have China’s environmental challenges, causing enormous socioeconomic consequences for China and the rest of the world. The global financial crisis has prompted China to create more domestic demand for consumption and implement massive infrastructure constructi...

Roundtable Description: The recent financial and economic crisis in the world’s richest economies has exposed developing countries, already affected by the lingering impact of the fuel crisis, to an economic slow-down. Moreover, emerging economies continue to face exacerbated challenges in providing adequate nutrition and care to its poor populations. The devastating consequences of weatherrela...

The nature of the relationship between economic development and the environment has been discussed since the 1960s, yet opinion remains divided. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation and begins by reviewing the largely theoretical discussions from the ‘limits to growth’ debate of the 1970s to the advent of sustaina...