INTRODUCTION Food-borne infections and intoxications remain one of the most important public health issues globally, both in developing and in developed countries. Numbers of reported outbreaks of food-borne diseases and diseased people are constantly growing. For instance, a total of 320,000 of cases of food-borne diseases, caused by only 6 most prevalent bacterial pathogens (non-typhoidal Sal...

Home mechanical ventilation requires equipment, consisting of a generator of pressure, a tubing and an interface to deliver air to the patient. Instructions for equipment maintenance are generally not based on scientific evidence. Studies however have reported that tubing and masks used at home are the most commonly found as very dirty and contaminated. Dirtiness and contamination of equipment ...

BACKGROUND Cultures of heterotrophic protists often require co-culturing with bacteria to act as a source of nutrition. Such cultures will contain varying levels of intrinsic bacterial contamination that can interfere with molecular research and cause problems with the collection of sufficient material for sequencing. Measuring the levels of bacterial contamination for the purposes of molecular...

The introduction of biodiesel to commercial diesel is being increased every year. need check this addition the engine and lubricant important for automakers internal combustion manufacturers. oil analysis technique a type predictive maintenance, done by collecting from equipment analyzing it later in laboratory, or directly continuously on-line systems. In engines, all parts have pre-establishe...

BACKGROUND While research has demonstrated the importance of a clean health care environment, there is a lack of research on the role portable medical equipment (PME) play in the transmission cycle of healthcare-acquired infections (HAIs). This study investigated the patterns and sequence of contact events among health care workers, patients, surfaces, and medical equipment in a hospital enviro...

In recent years, quality assurance (QA) and good manufacturing practice (GMP) have become increasingly important in the pharmaceutical industry. They are of particular importance in the manufacture of veterinary vaccines since such products have the following specific characteristics: The active ingredients are almost always produced by the manufacturer (and not as is generally the case by anot...

A ternary blend of refrigerants composed of HCFC-22, HCFC-142b (chlorodifluoroethane), and a small amount of isobutane, has been used as a drop in substitute for CFC-12 and R-500 refrigerants. It's use as a refrigerant was presented at the Purdue 1992 International Refrigeration Conference--Energy Efficiency and New Refrigerants[ I] . This paper will cover safety related issues and testing perf...