نتایج جستجو برای: ev

تعداد نتایج: 23893  

2016
Jared E. Knickelbein Baoying Liu Anush Arakelyan Sonia Zicari Susan Hannes Ping Chen Zhiyu Li Jean-Charles Grivel Benjamin Chaigne-Delalande H. Nida Sen Leonid Margolis Robert B. Nussenblatt

PURPOSE Extracellular vesicles (EV), such as exosomes, are important mediators of intercellular communication and have been implicated in modulation of the immune system. We investigated if EV released from retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) modulate immune responses in vitro. METHODS Extracellular vesicles were isolated from ARPE-19 cultures stimulated or not with the inflammatory cytokines IL...

2013
Johnny C. Akers Valya Ramakrishnan Ryan Kim Johan Skog Ichiro Nakano Sandeep Pingle Juliya Kalinina Wei Hua Santosh Kesari Ying Mao Xandra O. Breakefield Fred H. Hochberg Erwin G. Van Meir Bob S. Carter Clark C. Chen

Glioblastoma cells secrete extra-cellular vesicles (EVs) containing microRNAs (miRNAs). Analysis of these EV miRNAs in the bio-fluids of afflicted patients represents a potential platform for biomarker development. However, the analytic algorithm for quantitative assessment of EV miRNA remains under-developed. Here, we demonstrate that the reference transcripts commonly used for quantitative PC...

2015
M. Koch A. Lemke C. Lange

Application of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) has been proposed for solid organ transplantation based on their potent immunomodulatory effects. Since side effects from the injection of large cells cannot be excluded, the hypothesis rises that extracellular vesicles (EV) may cause immunomodulatory effects comparable to MSC without additional side effects. We used MSC-derived EV in a rat renal t...

2013
Lakshman Rao

The aim of this study was to detect and characterize the endogenous ALVs in cell associated MD vaccine. Chicken embryo fibroblast cell associated Marek’s disease vaccine was tested for possible contamination with Avian Leukosis Viruses (ALVs). Initially the vaccine cell lysate was tested for presence of group specific antigen (p27) of ALVs by ELISA and found positive for GSA. Subsequently total...

2016
Senthilkumar Kalimuthu Prakash Gangadaran Xiu Juan Li Ji Min Oh Ho Won Lee Shin Young Jeong Sang-Woo Lee Jaetae Lee Byeong-Cheol Ahn

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be used as a therapeutic armor for cancer. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from MSCs have been evaluated for anticancer effects. In vivo targeting of EVs to the tumor is an essential requirement for successful therapy. Therefore, non-invasive methods of monitoring EVs in animal models are crucial for developing EV-based cancer therapies. The present study to devel...

2010
Paul E. Laibinis Colin D. Bain

The attenuation length, \, of photoelectrons with kinetic energies in the range 500-1500 eV in hydrocarbon films was measured with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of n-alkanethiols adsorbed on copper and silver surfaces. This work extends a previous s_tudy using SAMs on gold. The fol lowing values were determined for tr : on Ag, 37 A at 1390 eV, 36 A at I I l9 eV, 35 A at I I 13 eV, 30 A at 91...

2015
Ji-Hyun Seo Jung Sook Yeom Hee-Shang Youn Tae-Hee Han Ju-Young Chung

PURPOSE Human parechovirus (HPeV) and enterovirus (EV) are causative agents of a sepsis-like illness in neonates and of infections of the central nervous system in young children. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of HPeV3 and EV infection in young children with a sepsis-like illness or with meningitis in Jinju, Korea. METHODS Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were co...

Journal: :Biomaterials 2016
Dionysios C Watson Defne Bayik Avinash Srivatsan Cristina Bergamaschi Antonio Valentin Gang Niu Jenifer Bear Mitchell Monninger Mei Sun Aizea Morales-Kastresana Jennifer C Jones Barbara K Felber Xiaoyuan Chen Ihsan Gursel George N Pavlakis

Extracellular vesicles (EV), including exosomes and microvesicles, are nano-sized intercellular communication vehicles that participate in a multitude of physiological processes. Due to their biological properties, they are also promising candidates for the systemic delivery of therapeutic compounds, such as cytokines, chemotherapeutic drugs, siRNAs and viral vectors. However, low EV production...

2017
Illich Manfred Mombo Alexander N. Lukashev Tobias Bleicker Sebastian Brünink Nicolas Berthet Gael D. Maganga Patrick Durand Céline Arnathau Larson Boundenga Barthélémy Ngoubangoye Vanina Boué Florian Liégeois Benjamin Ollomo Franck Prugnolle Jan Felix Drexler Christian Drosten François Renaud Virginie Rougeron Eric Leroy

Enteroviruses (EVs) belong to the family Picornaviridae and are responsible for mild to severe diseases in mammals including humans and non-human primates (NHP). Simian EVs were first discovered in the 1950s in the Old World Monkeys and recently in wild chimpanzee, gorilla and mandrill in Cameroon. In the present study, we screened by PCR EVs in 600 fecal samples of wild apes and monkeys that w...

2014
Melissa K Hyde Jeff Dunn Paul A Scuffham Suzanne K Chambers

BACKGROUND Episodic volunteers are a critical resource for public health non-profit activities but are poorly understood. A systematic review was conducted to describe the empirical evidence about episodic volunteering (EV) in the public health sector and more broadly. Study location, focus and temporal trends of EV research were also examined. METHODS Twelve key bibliographic databases (1990...

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