Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) and Ewing sarcoma (EWS) belong to the same family of malignant, small, round cell neoplasms of soft tissue or bone origin. EWS-PNETs that arise in the lung parenchyma involvement are extremely rare in adults. A case of a 32-year-old male presenting with chest pain and diffuse pulmonary nodules on chest X-ray and diagnosed with Ewing sarcoma-PNETs will be...

Ewing sarcoma family tumors (ESFT) are a group of aggressive solid bone and soft tissue malignancies of children and young adults characterized by specific chromosomal translocations that give rise to EWS-ETS aberrant transcription factors. Identification of EWS-ETS target genes and their role in tumor signaling networks together with the unravelling of the cell of origin will facilitate the tr...

MicroRNAs (miRs) have emerged recently as important regulators of gene expression in the cell. Frequently dysregulated in cancer, miRs have shed new light on molecular mechanisms of oncogenesis, and have generated substantial interest as biomarkers, and novel therapeutic agents and targets. Recently, a number of studies have examined miR biology in Ewing sarcoma. Findings indicate that alterati...

A 30-year-old man with Ewing sarcoma presented with an enlarging metastatic osseous lesion involving the T10 vertebral body. Percutaneous cryoablation was performed under CT guidance for local tumor control; immediately following, he developed paraplegia. Early and delayed cord imaging show cryoablation-related injury (figures 1 and 2). The procedure involves targeted freezing of tissue to appr...

The outcome for patients with relapsed Ewing's sarcoma is poor. A retrospective analysis was carried out to identify factors associated with improved survival. Between 1992 and 2002, 114 patients presented with relapsed or progressive disease. Median time to progression/relapse was 13 months (range, 2-128). Treatment at relapse included high dose treatment (HDT) in 29 patients, and surgery or d...

Ewing’s sarcoma is a relatively rare, small round cell sarcoma that shows unique molecular findings and various degrees of neuroectodermal differentiation (1). It arises in the bones most frequently, but approximately 10-20% of cases are extraskeletal (1). EOE most commonly occurs in children and young adults and typically involves the extremities, paravertebral region, retroperitoneum, and che...

Ewing sarcomas are the second most common primary malignant bone tumors in childhood and adolescence which rapidly metastasize. Due to improvement of treatment options in recent years, the survival rate has significantly increased. Nevertheless, lethality is still high, and neurologic symptoms are frequent. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a sacral osteoneogenesi...

2639 The clinical behavior of nonossifying fibroma (NOF) appears to be a benign lesion without recurrence or canceration.[1] Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) is usually regarded as a differential diagnosis of NOF.[2] There has not been any report on NOF and ES appearing in the same position simultaneously. Here, we first report a case that the simultaneous onset of two entities was mistaken for the develop...

Although these entities are histologically similar, recent advances in molecular genetics have allowed the distinction of central nervous system extraosseous Ewing sarcoma (CNS-EES) from central primitive neuroectodermal tumors (c-PNET) including medulloblastoma and supratentorial PNET. We present 2 cases of pathologically confirmed CNS-EES. Knowledge of CNS-EES as a distinct entity enables the...

A 13 year old boy presented with a huge mass on his right arm of 6 months duration. Histopathological examination revealed sheets of malignant small round blue cells with immunopositivity for LCA, CD43, CD45Ro, CD30, EMA, ALK-1 and CD99, and negativity for CD20, TdT, myogenin, myoD1, NSE, bcl-6, bcl-2 and CD10. Fluorescent In-Situ Hybridization (FISH) testing excluded the diagnosis of Ewing's s...