Expatriate entrepreneurs are exposed to greater risk than ‘local’ entrepreneurs, particularly during exogenous crises. Their psychological characteristics can influence how they view such threats and may inform resultant coping strategies. Reflecting on pre-entrepreneurship experiences envisioning life post-crisis allows identification of 'what worked' for throughout their career journeys. This...

Purpose While there is anecdotal evidence that internationally mobile workers often form isolated nation-based communities or “expatriate bubbles,” previous academic scholarship on the expatriate and their subjective boundaries limited. The primary purpose of this article to advance theoretical conceptual understanding as bubbles. Design/methodology/approach As developed by Lamont Molnár (2002)...

The present study considered the reliability and validity of the 78-item revised version of the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire, a multidimensional instrument aimed at measuring multicultural effectiveness of expatriate employees and students. The questionnaire includes scales for cultural empathy, open-mindedness, emotional stability, social initiative and flexibility. Participants wer...

state compensation to crime victims means paying money by the governmental institutions to victims or his/her families, when restitution by the offender and other financial sources is accessible. in the legal system of england, law of criminal damages includes all aspects of state compensation such as: conditions of eligibility related to victims, crimes, damages, perpetrators as well as proced...

one of the important subjects with regard to general average is the demand for compensation. the substantial question is whether the basis for the permissibility of demand for compensation on the part of the damage sufferer is the incur of peril during a voyage or not? according to the legal systems under the present study (england, france, iran and york-antwerp rules), this research reveals th...

Career opportunities for U.S.-educated student affairs professionals to work outside of the U.S. in have become increasingly available over past two decades. The purpose this study was determine demographics expatriate and their motivations abroad, which remains a unique experience landscape professional experiences. Using national recruitment approach social media, networks, snowball sampling,...