In the critical stage of economic transformation and upgrading, government has a strong incentive to intervene in investment behaviour enterprises under double assessment political indicators. This paper found that intervention significant impact on enterprise investment, by providing financial support other means promote expand but due lack effective guidance, it turns into over-investment. Af...

Our main aim was to identify and prioritize the obstacles to the implementation of decent work in the industry. The current research was applied in terms of purpose. It was also descriptive survey in terms of collecting data. Due to the large extent of industry sector actors, only one side of the main actors' triangle in the industrial sector in Yazd province was selected as the statistical sam...

In late August 2005, 80 researchers from more than 15 countries convened for a 4-day conference entitled “The Tenth Anniversary of 51 Peg b: Status and Prospects for Hot Jupiter Studies”. The meeting was held at l’Observatoire de Haute-Provence, the location of the 1.93-m telescope and ELODIE spectrograph used to discover the planetary companion to 51 Peg roughly 10 years ago. I summarize sever...

T his paper examines the effect of factors on the development of commercial banking in Iraq. Seven factors used as determinates for financial depth which are per capita GDP, inflation rate, government budget deficit, share of state-owned banks of total assets as proxy of financial repression, oil sector domination, international trade openness and political stability as explanatory v...

matters of ancient history. For my present purpose sanitation may be said to have commenced in the latter half of the century. In 1857 the Royal Sewage Commissioners laid it down as an axiom that " the right way to dispose of town sewage is to apply it continuously to land." However, considerable difficulties were experienced in putting the principle into practice. The heavy soils found in most...

The general intent of these studies is to assess whether or not a slope is considered to be stable and, if not, to provide a “safe” set-back distance from the slope crest behind which structures and other facilities can be constructed. Unstable slopes and the land located between the unstable slope and the set-back line are called “Hazard Lands.” In a broad sense, Hazard Lands are those at risk...

We are grateful to James Tybout for access to the data, and to Tilahun Temesgen for excellent research assistance. Correspondence related to the paper should be addressed to [email protected] or [email protected]. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the World Bank, its Executi...

the present study was conducted to detect prevalence and risk factors for retrovirus infection of infected cats in a cat population in iran, by evaluation of 238 client-owned cats of different ages that were tested for the presence of fiv antibodies. the cats were selected from those referring to veterinary hospital of ahvaz university, southwestern iran from december 2007 to june 2010. classif...

For many of Utah’s rural communities, the problem of either growth or decline has been compounded by dependency on public lands and the changing perceptions by the general public of how these lands should be used. Utah communities whose economies have revolved around farming, ranching, and extraction of natural resources have depended upon access to and use of public lands, but use of these lan...