We employed the propensity score matching and estimated the causal effect of being certified organic crop producers on farm household income and its various components in the United States. Contrary to the standard assumption in economic analysis, certified organic farmers do not earn significantly higher household income than conventional farmers. Certified organic crop producers earn higher r...

Vegetables are all types of plants that can be consumed or eaten either taken from the roots, stems, leaves, seeds, flowers, other parts used to processed into food. also one horticultural crop commodities have an important role as a source income for farmers' lives. This research was conducted at KWT Pala City, Dajan Peken Village, Tabanan District, Regency. The purpose this study determine in...

The fluctuating price of rubber is often detrimental to farmers because generally cannot manage the timing sale get a profitable selling price. High fluctuations provide opportunities for traders manipulate information on and cause not enjoy higher true This research aims see how risky received by its effect farm income in West Aceh District. study uses ARCH-GARCH method VaR calculations risk a...

this study was designed to investigate the demand for institutional credit among small scale farmers in imo state. a sample of 40 livestock and 50 food crop farmers were selected respectively using multistage random sampling technique. data were collected with a well structured questionnaire administered to a total of 90 randomly selected farmers. data collected were analyzed using descriptive ...

The study on gender and net farm income of cassava-based farmers under individual land tenure system was done in Abia State of Nigeria. The main objective was to determine the Net Farm Income (NFI) and the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of the cassava farmers by gender vis-aviz their income levels as well as food security in the state. A multi-stage random sampling technique was adopted while data we...

This research aims to assess the income of red chili farming, amount risk faced by farmers, and correlation between accepted farmers. The study was conducted in Way Sulan Sub-district South Lampung Regency. total samples were 56 farmers drawn using a simple random sampling method. data collected March - April 2019 questionnaires. first aim analyzed revenue-cost ratio (R/C), which is comparison ...

land use optimization is one of the suitable methods for soil conservation. the present research with objective of land use optimization for soil erosion minimization and pure income maximization was conducted in the part of taleghan watershed which comprises 80427.23 ha in area. to achieve this propose, area, erosion rate and net income value of each land uses according to requiring standards ...

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic disease that has pigs as the major amplifying hosts. It is the most important cause of viral encephalitis in people in Nepal and is spreading in its geographic distribution in that country. Pig farming is increasing in Nepal due to reducing cultural biases against pigs and government programs to support pig farming for poverty alleviation....

Rangelands essentially comprise geographical regions dominated by grass with or without scattered woody plants. Rangelands are often considered to function primarily as feed for livestock. In this view, conservation and biodiversity issues are secondary. The alternate view involves recognising rangelands as a biome without a specific function, but where there is an implied responsibility for in...

the study on gender and net farm income of cassava-based farmers under individual land tenure system was done in abia state of nigeria. the main objective was to determine the net farm income (nfi) and the benefit cost ratio (bcr) of the cassava farmers by gender vis-aviz their income levels as well as food security in the state. a multi-stage random sampling technique was adopted while data we...