نتایج جستجو برای: fast and slow twitch muscles

تعداد نتایج: 16869090  

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 1998
K J Ayre S D Phinney A B Tang J S Stern

Compared with the lean (Fa/-) genotype, obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats have a relative deficiency of muscle phospholipid arachidonate, and skeletal muscle arachidonate in humans is positively correlated with insulin sensitivity. To assess the hypothesis that the positive effects of exercise training on insulin sensitivity are mediated by increased muscle arachidonate, we randomized 20 lean and 20 ob...

Journal: :Development 2008
Stone Elworthy Murray Hargrave Robert Knight Katharina Mebus Philip W Ingham

The zebrafish embryo develops a series of anatomically distinct slow twitch muscle fibres that characteristically express genes encoding lineage-specific isoforms of sarcomeric proteins such as MyHC and troponin. We show here that different subsets of these slow fibres express distinct members of a tandem array of slow MyHC genes. The first slow twitch muscle fibres to differentiate, which are ...

Journal: :Physiological genomics 2000
R Y Nagaraj C M Nosek M A Brotto M Nishi H Takeshima T M Nosek J Ma

Mitsugumin 29 (MG29), a major protein component of the triad junction in skeletal muscle, has been identified to play roles in the formation of precise junctional membrane structures important for efficient signal conversion in excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling. We carried out several experiments to not only study the role of MG29 in normal muscle contraction but also to determine its role ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2016
Sébastien S Dufresne Nicolas A Dumont Antoine Boulanger-Piette Val A Fajardo Daniel Gamu Sandrine-Aurélie Kake-Guena Rares Ovidiu David Patrice Bouchard Éliane Lavergne Josef M Penninger Paul C Pape A Russell Tupling Jérôme Frenette

Receptor-activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK), its ligand RANKL, and the soluble decoy receptor osteoprotegerin are the key regulators of osteoclast differentiation and bone remodeling. Here we show that RANK is also expressed in fully differentiated myotubes and skeletal muscle. Muscle RANK deletion has inotropic effects in denervated, but not in sham, extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2006
Anna-Maree Axell Helen E MacLean David R Plant Leah J Harcourt Jennifer A Davis Mark Jimenez David J Handelsman Gordon S Lynch Jeffrey D Zajac

Androgens promote anabolism in skeletal muscle; however, effects on subsequent muscle function are less well defined because of a lack of reliable experimental models. We established a rigorous model of androgen withdrawal and administration in male mice and assessed androgen regulation of muscle mass, structure, and function. Adult C57Bl/6J male mice were orchidectomized (Orx) or sham-operated...

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2013
Chiao-nan Joyce Chen LaDora V Thompson

This study evaluated the effect of aging on the adaptation potential of antioxidants and the accumulation of oxidative damage in fast-twitch muscles in response to non-weight-bearing conditions. Adult and old rats were randomized into 4 groups: normal weight bearing, hind-limb unloading for 3, 7, and 14 days. Activities of manganese superoxide dismutase, copper-zinc superoxide dismutase, catala...

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