PURPOSE Obesity is a disease with genetic susceptibility characterized by an increase in storage and irregular distribution of body fat. In obese patients, the decrease in the Adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) expression has been associated with a systemic low-grade inflammatory state. Our aim was to investigate the relationship between ADIPOQ +45T>G gene simple nucleotide polymorphism (SNP rs2241766) ...

Introduction: It is unknown which adolescent risk factors predict an unfavourable developmental pattern of body fat over a prolonged period of time. Methods: Latent class growth analyses was used to examine the presence of distinct 30-year developmental patterns of body fat using total fat (S4SF) and fat distribution (SFratio) measured by skinfold-thickness, separate for boys and girls. Logisti...

I investigate the mechanisms through which idiosyncratic investment risk generates a fat tail of the wealth distribution. I set up a continuous time OLG model with a bequest motive and portfolio selection to show that idiosyncratic investment risk generates a Pareto tail in the wealth distribution. I calibrate my model to the U.S. economy and show that the wealth distribution in the simulated e...

The utility of x-ray computed tomography (CT) scanning in predicting carcass tissue distribution and fat partitioning in vivo in terminal sire sheep was examined using data from 160 lambs representing combinations of 3 breeds (Charollais, Suffolk, and Texel), 3 genetic lines, and both sexes. One-fifth of the lambs were slaughtered at each of 14, 18, and 22 wk of age, and the remaining two-fifth...

The present study aimed to investigate the association between the content and distribution of fat in the pancreas and liver in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 70 patients newly diagnosed with T2DM (T2DM group) and 30 healthy volunteers (normal control group) were enrolled in the present study. Dual-echo magnetic resonance (MR) chemical shift imaging was used to measur...