BACKGROUND This study compared the incidence of deviation along curved canals after preparation with two nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary systems, Twisted File Adaptive and BT-RaCe. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty resin training blocks with curved canals were filled with ink and divided into two groups according to the instrumentation technique. Preinstrumentation images were acquired by using a ster...

Background. Efficient canal preparation is the key to successful root canal treatment. This study aimed to assess the cleaning and shaping ability, preparation time and file deformation of rotary, reciprocating and manual instrumentation in canal preparation of primary molars. Methods. The mesiobuccal canals of 64 extracted primary mandibular second molars were injected with India ink. The samp...

INTRODUCTION Experimental evaluation of endometric devices usually relies on visual, subjective detection of the apical constriction to determine the accuracy of measurements. The aim of the present study was to analyze the accuracy of measurements of Raypex 6 and EndoPilot using a novel, objective image-analysis system. METHODS Onehundred and twenty teeth were randomized and allocated to thr...

The author has chosen a somewhat inappropriate title for this paper; the file records he discusses are not "generalized," but rather tailored to predictable real world constraints, and the "management information systems" he considers form only a portion of the spectrum. Nevertheless, he presents an objective technique for file record design quite applicable in certain cases. Given 1) known and...

Background: To compare and evaluate the amount of apically extruded debris using root canal instrumentation. Materials methods: A total 15 mandibular first premolars were enrolled. They divided into 3 groups (n = 5 teeth/group). The canals instrumented according to manufacturers’ instructions Reciprocating single-file system Wave One™ full-sequence rotary Hyflex CM™ ProTaper™ instruments. p- va...

OBJECTIVES This study aimed to compare two nickel-titanium systems (rotary vs. reciprocating) for their acceptance by undergraduate students who experienced nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments for the first time. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighty-one sophomore dental students were first taught on manual root canal preparation with stainless-steel files. After that, they were instructed on the use o...

In the clinical practice, it is much more efficient to use NiTi rotary files compared to hand instrumentation. However, misuse of NiTi rotary files can result in procedural errors such as transportation, ledge, perforation, and file separation. Generally, following suggestions could be considered to avoid these errors. 1. Enlarge the coronal half of the root canal before preparing the apical pa...

This paper presents an automatic counter instrumentation and profiling module added to the MPI library on Cray T3E and SGI Origin2000 systems. A detailed summary of the hardware performance counters and the MPI calls of any MPI production program is gathered during execution and written in MPI_Finalize on a special syslog file. The user can get the same information in a different file. Statisti...

This study compared the weight and radiographic appearance of Ca(OH)(2) delivered into standardized, minimally and fully prepared canals using (a) an injection system, (b) an endodontic Flex-O file rotated counter-clockwise, (c) a lentulo spiral, and (d) a .04 rotary NiTi file rotated in reverse. Two extracted human second mandibular premolars with single canals were prepared to an MAF #25 or a...

Automatic extraction of semantic music content descriptors has traditionally focused on melodic, rhythmic and harmonic aspects. In the present paper, we will present several music content descriptors that are related to percussion instrumentation. The “percussion index” estimates the amount of percussion that can be found in a music audio file and yields a (numerical or categorical) value that ...