in this article, finite element method and ale formulation were used to numerically simulate impact of low-velocity specific projectiles with water surface. for the simulation, ls-dyna finite element code was used. material models which were used to express behavior of air and water included null material model. for the projectile, plastic-kinematics material model was applied. mie-gruneisen eq...

BACKGROUND An understanding of the relationship between venous valve architecture and associated fluid and solid mechanical forces will undoubtedly advance prosthesis design and treatments. The objective of the current study was to compare three valve architectures (mono-, bi-, and tricuspid) and the implications of these designs on the fluid and solid mechanics of the valve leaflets. The hypot...

We describe an added-mass partitioned (AMP) algorithm for solving fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems involving inviscid compressible fluids interacting with nonlinear solids that undergo large rotations and displacements. The computational approach is a mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian scheme that makes use of deforming composite grids (DCG) to treat large changes in the geometry in an accurat...

In this paper, conceptual modeling as well as numerical simulation of two-phase flow in deep, deformable geological formations induced by CO2 injection are presented. The conceptual approach is based on balance equations for mass, momentum and energy completed by appropriate constitutive relations for the fluid phases as well as the solid matrix. Within the context of the primary effects under ...

The aim of this work is to show the local null controllability a fluid–solid interaction system by using distributed control located in fluid. fluid modeled incompressible Navier–Stokes with Navier slip boundary conditions and rigid body governed Newton laws. Our main result yields that we can drive velocities structure 0 exactly position body. One important ingredient consists new Carleman est...

An immersed finite element method for solid–fluid interaction is presented with application focus on highly deformable elastic bodies in a Stokes flow environment. The method is based on a global balance equation which combines the solid and fluid momentum balances, the fluid mass balance and, in weak form, the interface conditions. By means of an Updated Lagrangian description for finite elast...

   Small changes in pressure or temperature, close to the critical point, lead to large changes in solubility of supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2). Environmentally friendly supercritical CO2 is the most popular and inexpensive solvent which has been used for preparation of nanodrugs and nanocarriers in drug delivery system with supercritical fluid technology. Delivery...

A model is presented for the prediction of the fluid dynamic behaviour of binary suspensions of solid particles fluidized by Newtonian fluids. The equations of motion for the fluid and solid phases are derived by extending the averaged two-fluid equations of change for identical spheres in Newtonian fluids developed by Anderson and Jackson and Jackson. A new closure relationship for the fluid–p...

the primary cilium which is an organelle in nearly every cell in the vertebrate body extends out of the cell surface like an antenna and is known as cell sensor of mechanical and chemical stimuli. in previous numerical simulations, researchers modeled this organelle as a cantilevered beam attached to the cell surface. in the present study, however, we present a novel model that accommodates for...

Computational Fluid Dynamics is now a new ramification of the numerical discretization method based on high-performance electronic computers, which focuses on fluid mechanics simulation. Fluid mechanics has two main braches that one is theoretical analysis and another is experimental research. Therefore, theoretical and experimental fluid mechanics were created as most important constituents in...