thermal conformational changes in human serum albumin (hsa) in present with a 10 mm phosphate buffer, at ph=7 have been investigated via circular dichroism (cd) and uv spectroscopic methods. the results indicate that temperature in a range of 25oc to 55oc could induce a reversible conformational change in the structure of hsa. the hsa phase transition corresponds to the physiological and pathol...

Two phenylethanoid glycosides, acteoside and forsythoside B, were first isolated from the traditional Chinese herb Callicarpa peii H.T. Chang. The interaction between the two phenylethanoid glycosides and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence, UV-vis absorbance and circular dichroism (CD). The results showed that the quenching mechanism in the drug-BSA binary systems was a...

Abstract Nanoscale particles and structures hold promise in circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy for overcoming the weakness of molecular CD signals. Significant effort have been made to characterize nanophotonic enhancement find efficient ways boost chirality, but best solution is yet be found. In this paper, we present a rigorous analytic study typical nanoparticles. We consider metallic diel...

The integrity of a therapeutic protein has to be safeguarded when formulated in delivery systems such as liposomes. In this study, we investigated the conformational stability of recombinant human interferon gamma (hIFNgamma) on association with and after dissociation from liposomal bilayers using circular dichroism (CD) and steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy as well as time-resolved fluore...

Binding of a newly synthesized indanedione derivative, 2-(2-hydroxy-3-ethoxybenzylidene)-1,3-indanedione (HEBID), to human and bovine serum albumins (HSA and BSA), under simulated physiological conditions was monitored by fluorescence spectroscopy. The binding parameters (binding constants and number of binding sites) and quenching constants were determined according to literature models. The q...

Fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy were used to monitor the conformational transition of regenerated Bombyx mori silk fibroin (RSF) in aqueous solutions under different conditions. According to the analysis of fluorescence spectra using anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid magnesium salt (ANS) as an external probe, the destruction of the hydrophobic core prior to the secondary struc...

Strategically designed carboxylated acyclonucleosides have been probed as a new class of RNase A inhibitors. Several experimental and theoretical studies have been performed to compile relevant qualitative and quantitative information regarding the nature and extent of inhibition. The inhibition constant (Ki) values were determined using a UV-based kinetics experiment. The changes in the second...

Liquid protein formulations are prone to form aggregates. The effect of nonionic surfactants such as Polysorbate 20 (PS 20) and n-Dodecyl β-D-maltoside (DDM) on the prevention of aggregation and conformational changes of recombinant human IFNβ-1b (rhIFN β_1b) was explored. Polysorbate has been used in formulations of protein pharmaceuticals. There have been concerns about using PS 20 due to its...

Fluorescent γ-cyclodextrin derivatives, modified using N-phenyl-x-anthracenecarboxamido (ACs; x = 9, 1), were synthesized and investigated using fluorescence and UV-vis spectroscopy. Fluorescence enhancements of ACs were observed up to 12-fold by the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) below the critical micellar concentration (CMC). In the presence of a nonionic surfactant, such as Trit...

A two-stranded alpha-helical coiled coil was prepared having a Cys 4 metal-binding site within its hydrophobic interior. The addition of Cd2+ results in the incorporation of 2 equiv of metal ion, which is accompanied by a conformational change of the peptide, as observed by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) shows that the addition of Cd2+ is accompanie...