Glutamine Synthetase from Bacillus brevis Bb G1was purified from pyruvate grown cells(GSpyr).The effect of ligands on the tryptophan fluorescence of the purified enzyme GSpyrwas investigated.With increasing concentrations of Lglutamine or glycine in GSpyr, a shift in emission maximum, change in fluorescence intensity and change in life times were observed compared to the emission maximum,fluore...

Tm:Li3Ba2Gd3(MoO4)8 crystal has been grown by the top seeded solution growth (TSSG) method from a Li2MoO4 flux. The room temperature polarized absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra, and fluorescence decay curves of the crystal were measured. Based on the Judd-Ofelt (J-O) theory, the main spectroscopic parameters of the crystal, including the spontaneous emission probabilities, fluorescence b...

Monophasic action potential (MAP) can be recorded from the heart surface by optical method based on fluorescence measurement. The motion of isolated heart during experiment caused additional noise in recorded signal. The motion artifact can be eliminated by ratiometric fluorescence emission measurements. This study is based on experiments in which optical MAP measurement is done by single-wavel...

When organic or inorganic specimens absorb and subsequently reradiate light, the process is typically a result of fluorescence or phosphorescence. Fluorescence emission is nearly simultaneous with the absorption of the excitation light as the time delay between photon absorption and emission is typically less than a microsecond. When the emission persists long after the excitation light is exti...

Treatment of chicken blood smears and semithin sections from Epon-embedded mouse tissues with aqueous solutions of the 3-aminonaphthalimides FA-142, FA-2043, and FA-2143 induced a strong green-yellow fluorescence of chromatin under violet or violet-blue excitation. Chromatin emission was abolished by previous DNase or hot TCA treatment. The use of 3-methoxy (FA-655) and 3-nitro derivatives (M-4...

Fluorescence spectroscopy is applied to study the influence of plasmon excitations in spherical Au nanoparticles on the optical properties of chlorophyll-containing light-harvesting complexes. The separation between the two nanostructures is controlled via silica layer with varied thickness. We observe strong increase of the emission intensity for a 12nm-thick spacer and the increase is accompa...

The Geant4 Application for Emission Tomography (GATE) is an advanced open-source software dedicated to Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations in medical imaging involving photon transportation (Positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography, computed tomography) and in particle therapy. In this work, we extend the GATE to support simulations of optical imaging, such as biolumine...

The stepwise syntheses of germa[N]pericyclynes, including [5]pericyclynes, and their characterization are described. The yields of germa[4] and [8]pericyclynes were improved significantly compared to those obtained in previous studies. The routes reported herein afforded the novel germa[5] and [10]pericyclynes, which were characterized by X-ray crystallography, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and fluoresc...

Scorpion probes, specific DNA probe sequences maintained in a hairpin-loop, can be modified to carry the components of an exciplex for use as a novel fluorescence-based method for specific detection of DNA. The exciplex partners (5'-pyrenyl and 3'-naphthalenyl) were attached to oligonucleotides via phosphoramidate links to terminal phosphate groups. Hybridization of the probe to a complementary...