Fluorescent nanoparticles (FNPs) have been found to be useful as visualization tools for biological sensing, probing, imaging, and monitoring. Applied to targeted cancer cell imaging, FNPs are highly desirable for early stage cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, the light emission from most of the FNPs reported is severely limited because of the aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect. He...

Molecular imaging is used for earlier detection, characterization of disease and an earlier assessment of treatment efficacy through imaging molecular/cellular events in living organisms. Fluorescent materials, radioisotopes and MRI enhancers as imaging probes, are being used for optical imaging, PET and MRI respectively. Each imaging modality has advantages and limitations regarding sensitivit...

Magnetic metal oxide nanoparticles were conjugated to single stranded DNA (ssDNA), and Cytosin-phosphatidyl-Guanosin oligonucleotide (CpG ODN) to detect and activate Toll-like (TLR9) receptors in cells and to follow nanoparticle cellular trafficking by different ways of imaging while at the same time serving as a drug carrier system. By virtue of their magnetic properties these nanoparticles ma...

such as cancer, at the single cell or tissue level [9,10]. Recently, nanoparticles made of RE oxides have been investigated as emerging materials for fluorescent labeling [11-13], due to their large stokes shift, sharp emission spectra, long lifetime and flexibility of excitation wavelengths. As RE oxides are used as commercial phosphors, it can be predicted that biological labels based on thes...

The combination of fluorescent nanoparticles and specific molecular probes appears to be a promising strategy for developing fluorescent nanoprobes. In this work, L-cysteine (L-Cys) capped Fe3O4@ZnO core-shell nanoparticles were synthesized for the highly selective detection of Fe(3+). The proposed nanoprobe shows excellent fluorescent property and high selectivity for Fe(3+) due to the binding...

pH is an important control parameter for maintenance of cell viability and tissue functions. pH monitoring provides valuable information on cell metabolic processes and the living environment. In this study, we prepared dual pH-sensitive, fluorescent dye-loaded polypeptide nanoparticles (DPNs) for ratiometric sensing of pH changes in living cells. DPNs contain two types of dyes: N-(rhodamine B)...

The results of studies the spectral-kinetic (absorption and fluorescent) characteristics polymer nanospheres created by us (containing luminescent inorganic CdSe/ZnS quantum dots photochromic diarylethene molecules) incorporated into a film are presented. A reversible modulation fluorescence intensity dots, caused photoisomerization molecules, was found. It is shown that in matrices exhibit hig...

By using fluorescent polysorbate 80 coated poly(n-butylcyanoacrylate) (PBCA) nanoparticles in an in vivo study, direct evidence was found for the presence of nanoparticles entering the brain and retina of rats. The nanoparticles, prepared with a miniemulsion process, were labeled in situ with a fluorescent dye and coated with polysorbate 80. After preparation the particle size, zeta potential, ...

Crystalline assemblies of fluorescent molecules have different functional properties than the constituent monomers, as well as unique optical characteristics that depend on the structure, size, and morphological homogeneity of the crystal particles. In this study, we selected peptides with affinity for the surface of perylene crystal particles by exposing a peptide-displaying phage library in a...

Fluorescent nanoparticles have a variety of biomedical applications as diagnostics and traceable drug delivery agents. Highly fluorescent porous silica nanoparticles were synthesized in a water/oil phase by a microemulsion method. What is unique about the resulting porous silica nanoparticles is the combination of a single-step, efficient synthesis and the high stability of its fluorescence emi...