This paper describes a highly accurate but eecient fault simulator for interconnect opens in combinational or full-scan digital CMOS circuits. The analog behavior of the wires with interconnect opens are modeled very eecently in the vicinity of the defect in order to predict what logic levels the fanout gates will interpret, and whether a suucient IDDQ current will be owing inside the fanout ga...

In view of the problem that there is only one typical Bell basis for QT (Quantum Teleportation), three new GBBs (Generalized Bell Bases) are obtained by transforming unitarily the Hadamard gates with the methods of Pauli gates in the quantum circuit of the traditional Bell basis, and four Bell bases have an identical general formula. Three controlled-QT schemes are proposed based on these GBBs....

The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the capacity of ProFile.04 Taper Series 29 files to remove gutta-percha during curved root canal retreatment. Forty-four mandibular molars whose mesial roots presented between 26 and 40 degrees of curvature, determined by Schneider's method, were selected. The root canals were enlarged to ISO size 35 and obturated with laterally condensed gutta...

Numerical simulation results are presented which suggest that a class of non-adiabatic rapid passage sweeps first realized experimentally in 1991 should be capable of implementing a universal set of quantum gates Gu that operate with high fidelity. The gates constituting Gu are the Hadamard and NOT gates, together with variants of the phase, π/8, and controlled-phase gates. The universality of ...

Traditional meter gates for farm delivery flow measurement from an open channel conveyance have traditionally incorporated round canal gates (Armco type) for control. In recent years, some irrigation water agencies (i.e., irrigation districts) have replaced deteriorating round gates with lower-cost rectangular gates that cover round holes. Similar to the situation described in a companion paper...

We present a complimentary objective for training recurrent neural networks (RNN) with gating units that helps with regularization and interpretability of the trained model. Attention-based RNN models have shown success in many difficult sequence to sequence classification problems with long and short term dependencies, however these models are prone to overfitting. In this paper, we describe h...

Four naphthalenediimide colorimetric pH indicators were synthesized with N,N-dimethylethyleneamine at the imide positions and 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic rings bay positions, namely pyrrolidine, morpholine, piperidine azepane. The are constructed in a modular receptor–spacer–fluorophore–spacer–receptor format based on photoinduced electron transfer (PET) design. compounds studied by UV–visibl...

We consider fault-tolerant computation with formulas composed of noisy Boolean gates with two input wires. In our model all gates fail independently of each other and of the input. When a gate fails, it outputs the opposite of the correct output. It is known that if all gates fail with probability at least β2 = (3− √ 7)/4 ≈ 8.856%, faulttolerant computation is not possible. On the other hand, i...

Abstract— Circuit model of computer is widely accepted as a better abstraction of computational process across the world. The building block of a circuit is the logic gates which are the main information processing units. The gates transform the input bits to the output bits in some deterministic fashion according to the definition of the logic gate. These gates are main information processing ...

We analyze a quantum network, constructed with ballistic electron waveguides, which can add one-bit binary numbers. We consider two different adder networks, one constructed with Hadamard gates and the other constructed with ÎNOT gates. Reflection of electron probability at the gates causes a loss in fidelity of the overall calculation. A fidelity requirement for the implementation of individua...